‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﻠــﻴﻡ ﺍﻟﻌــﺎﻟﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺤــﺙ ﺍﻟﻌﻠـــﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﺠـــﺎﻤﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﺠﺯﺍﺌـــﺭ‬ ‫ﻜﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻭﻡ ﺍﻹﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻴﺔ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻭﻡ ﺍﻟﺘﺴﻴﻴﺭ‬ ‫* ﻗﺴﻡ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻭﻡ ﺍﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻴﺔ *‬ ‫ﺭﺴﺎﻟﺔ ﻤﻘﺩﻤﺔ ﻀﻤﻥ ﻤﺘﻁﻠﺒﺎﺕ ﻨﻴل ﺸﻬﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺠﺴﺘﻴﺭ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻭﻡ ﺍﻹﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﺭﻉ: ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻠﻴل ﺍﻹﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻤﻭﻀﻭﻉ:‬ ‫ﺘﻁﻭﺭ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴل ﻭ ﺇﺸﻜﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﻁﺎﻟﺔ ﺒﺎﻟﺠﺯﺍﺌﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﻅل ﺍﻹﺼﻼﺤﺎﺕ ﺍﻹﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻴﺔ‬
‫ﻟﺠﻨﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﻗﺸﺔ:‬ ‫ﺭﺌﻴﺴﺎ‬ ‫ﻤﻘﺭﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻤﻤﺘﺤﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﻤﻤﺘﺤﻨﺔ‬ ‫ﺩ. ﺍﻟﻁﻴﺏ ﻴﺎﺴﻴﻥ‬ ‫ﺩ. ﻋﻠﻲ ﺨﻠﻴﺩ‬ ‫ﺩ. ﺃﺤﻤﺩ ﺯﻜﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺃ. ﺴﻌﺩﻴﺔ ﻗﺼﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﻤﻥ ﺇﻋﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﻁﺎﻟﺏ:‬ ‫ﺃﺤــﻤﺩ ﺨـــﻴﺭ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺴﻨﺔ ﺍﻟﺠﺎﻤﻌﻴﺔ 5002/6002‬

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‫ﺍﻟﻔــــــــﻬﺭﺱ‬ ‫1( ﻤﻔﻬﻭﻡ ﺍﺴﺘﻘﻼﻟﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺅﺴﺴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻭﻤﻴﺔ ﺍﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺠﺯﺍﺌﺭﻴﺔ ﻭﺃﻫﺩﺍﻓﻬﺎ..................... 02‬ ‫ﻤﻘﺩﻤﺔ .................................................................................... ﺍ-ﺝ‬ ‫1-1( ﻤﻔﻬﻭﻤﻬﺎ............................................................................ 02‬ ‫02‬ ‫1-2( ﺃﻫﺩﺍﻓﻬﺎ : ﺍﻟﻤﺅﺴﺴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺠﺯﺍﺌﺭﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻅل ﺍﻹﺼﻼﺤﺎﺕ ﺍﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼل ﺍﻷﻭل ............................................................................‬ ‫2( ﺸﺭﻭﻁ ﺍﺴﺘﻘﻼﻟﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺅﺴﺴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻭﻤﻴﺔ ﺍﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺠﺯﺍﺌﺭﻴﺔ............................. 12‬ ‫ﺍﺴﺒﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻠﺠﻭﺀ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﺴﺘﻘﻼﻟﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺅﺴﺴﺎﺕ ﻭﺃﺸﻜﺎل ﺘﻁﺒﻴﻘﻬﺎ................................. 50‬ ‫3( ﺘﻤﻬﻴﺩ .............................................................................. 42‬ ‫42‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺒﺤﺙ ﺍﻷﻭل: ﻤﺎﻫﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺅﺴﺴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻭﻤﻴﺔ ﺍﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺠﺯﺍﺌﺭﻴﺔ‬ ‫3-1( ﺃﺴﺒﺎﺒﻬﺎ.............................................................................‬ ‫1-2( ﺃﺸﻜﺎل ﺘﻁﺒﻴﻕ ﺍﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻴﺔ............................................................. 70‬ ‫3( ﻤﻔﻬﻭﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﺅﺴﺴﺔ ﺍﺴﺘﻘﻼﻟﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺅﺴﺴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻭﻤﻴﺔ ........................................ 42‬ ‫2 ﺍﻨﺸﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺩﻴل ﺍﻟﻬﻴﻜﻠﻲ................................................................. 80‬ ‫4( ﺴﻴﺎﺴﺔ ﻭﺘﺄﺴﻴﺱ ﺍﻟﻤﺅﺴﺴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻭﻤﻴﺔ ﺍﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻴﺔ ﻭﺩﻭﺭﻫﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴل..................... 72‬ ‫3( 1( ﻤﻔﻬﻭﻡ ﺴﻴﺎﺴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺩﻴل ﺍﻟﻬﻴﻜﻠﻲ ﻭﻤﺤﺎﻭﺭﻩ............................................. 90‬ ‫4- ﺨﺼﺎﺌﺹ ﺍﻟﻤﺅﺴﺴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻭﻤﻴﺔ ﻭﺃﻫﺩﺍﻓﻬﺎ................................................. 82‬ ‫3 ( 1( ﻤﻔﻬﻭﻡ