África

Points Var. % 2,30% 1,83% 0,13% -0,01% 1,25% -0,49% YTD % 13,35% 11,15% 8,03% 0,70% 6,06% -1,09% Vol 40 910 41 116 689 756 Vol (M FCFA) 220,82 226,15 - Cotation INDICES BRVM 02/04/2012 17:13:00 BRVM 10 BRVM Composite Ghana GSE* Nigeria NSE South Africa JSE Maroc MADEX * Indice de la veille 181,16 155,35 1 046,88 20 650,95 33 974,63 8 913,70 Classement des titres les plus actifs Valeur (M FCFA) ECOBANK T. I. 1,66 SONATEL SN 202,67 PALM CI 4,43 CIE CI 3,72 Palmarès Fortes hausses ECOBANK T

Afrique. Le défi qui se présente est d'affronter ces forces, pour les empêcher de faire tourner la pendule de l'histoire en sens inverse, et en veillant à ce que le pouvoir soit réellement transmis" ( au parlement)" (Africa Leadership Forum 1997:16). 12 Bibliographie Africa Leadership Forum 1997 Les Parlementaires et Le Soutien de la Libéralisation Politique en Afrique. Compte-rendu d'une Séance des Parlementaires Africains. Conférence organisée conjointemement par le ALF et la Commission

gouvernance est la moins bonne. OECD South Asia East Asia Latin America Sub-Saharan Africa WAEMU Mali Senegal Burkina Faso Benin Niger Togo Guinea-Bissau Côte d'Ivoire CEMAC Gabon Cameroon Chad CAR Equatorial Guinea Congo, Rep. of 0 25 50 75 100 Rule of law Best percentile rank IV: Bonne gouvernance et croissance économique en Côte d’Ivoire OECD South Asia East Asia Latin America Sub-Saharan Africa WAEMU Benin Mali Burkina Faso Senegal Guinea-Bissau Niger Togo Côte d'Ivoire CEMAC Gabon

Conclusion 46 Bibliographie 47 Annexes 50 INTRODUCTION South Africa, southern hemisphere country and south limit of the African continent, and its recent government led by Thabo Mbeki with the National Congress, Nelson Mandela’s party have decided to pass the law concerning homosexual unions. This decision is a kind of everybody’s amazement into a democratic and republican country only for a decade. Called “New South Africa” since the end of the Apartheid, this old nation earns its front of

international market for arms trafficking is estimated at 1200 billion dollars per year. It was estimated in 2004 to 500 million small arms circulating in the world [2], weapons that are not subject to any international treaty - over 100 million in Africa, a weapon for 12 people. The legal sales The United States arrive at the head(top) of the producers of weapons, with 55 % of the exports, followed by the United Kingdom (17 %), Russia (8 %), France (6 %), Israel (4 %) and Germany (3 %).Weapons

painting expressed African American values and their daily lives. This kind of painting was done on walls and showed images of the blacks’ past. For instance the Aeron Douglas aspect of Negro’s life shows the journey of black people from freedom in Africa to enslavement in America. It also highlighted their living conditions from liberation after civil wars to life in modern cities like New York. That’s to say painting is a medium used to express African American origins and their link on the African

lifesaving boat. Christmas in South Africa Christmas in South Africa is a summer holiday. In December, the southern summer brings nice days of sunshine that entice peoples to going to the beaches, the rivers, and the mountain. Schools are closed and camping too. In South Africa there is no snow, but it has many flowers, many beautiful varieties of cultivated and wild flowers being in their full pride. Decoration and feast are inherited from United Kingdom, in fact South Africa in an olden part of the Commonwealth

South Africa (Johannesburg: Jonathan Ball, 2008), p. 275. 2 La Banque mondiale, Fact Sheet: Energy in Africa, 6 avril 2009, http://web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/CO UNTRIES/AFRICAEXT/0, contentMDK: 21935594 ~ pagePK: 146736 ~ piPK: 146 830 ~ theSitePK: 258644,00. html. 3 Benno Ndulu, Lopamudra Chakraborti, Lebohang Lijane, Vijaya Ramachandran, and Jerome Wolgin, Challenges of African Growth (Washington: Banque Mondiale, 2007), p. 13. 4 5 Ibid p.135. Swarns et Norimitsu Onishi, “Africa Creeps

in 1770. The 13th june in 1783 was the date of departure from Liverpool with 33 sailors. For this expedition they took products from England like tea, razors and beads. They made a stop at the Cape Verde to take water and fresh food. After leaving Africa there were 330 slaves on the boat. The spent 51 days at sea and 48 slaves died. On the 15th july they left for Europe. L'Essex est un bateau de Liverpool qui a été construit en 1770. Le 13 juin 1783 était la date de départ de Liverpool avec 33

part of their world. Like Marcus Garvey, his father was in favour of a return to Africa policy. One of the reasons why his father advocated / believed such ideas was that his family had been victim of violence. Indeed, 3 of his 6 brothers had been killed by white men. Malcom X thought that he was bound to die by violence. Even if his father was committed to spreading Garvey’s ideas, he himself didn’t plan to move to Africa. Although he didn’t believe in integration and he aimed at owning a store. In