Black Power

groupuscules racistes) reste présente. Les mouvements pour les droits civiques prennent de l’ampleur et de plus en plus de manifestations se déroulent à travers le pays. En 1965, le mouvement du « Black Power » prend de l’ampleur (notamment grâce à Martin Luther King), Malcolm X est assassiné par les « Black Muslims », groupe séparatiste de Noirs musulmans dont il fut le chef, et le quartier de Watts, à Los Angeles, s’embrase dans de nombreuses émeutes, dont la première dura 5 jours et fit 35 morts

p6 B- La lutte de MalcolmX p7 1- Qui était-il ? 2- Pourquoi se battait-il ? p8 C- La lutte des Black Panthers p9 1- Pourquoi se battaient-ils ? 2- Qu’ont obtenus Malcolm X et les Black Panthers de façon générale ? p10 II- DES ANNÉES 1970 A AUJOURD'HUI, QUELLE ÉVOLUTION DES FRONTIÈRES ENTRE NOIRS ET BLANCS ? A- Dans les années 1970 et 1980, que s’est-il passé?

Devoir de géographie. Les USA puissance mondiale *Hard & soft power. -Les aspects de cette puissance - Les alliances : *Puissance militaire dans le monde entier (Base, base d’écoute ect…) *Alliance (3) *Les Etats sous haute surveillance (6) *Les USA veulent être gendarmes du monde.(Obama) *Fronde économique , Mercosur (4, NPI/D) *Avoir l’Afrique *USA premier fabricant/achetteur d’arme. *Complexe militaro-industriel -Une puissance économique sans concurrent *Le japon -> crise

context of Black Nationalism during the early twentieth century (1913-1929). Black Nationalism arose in the context of political, religious and cultural oppression of blacks by whites. African Americans were subjected to unequal distribution of rewards, political power, and opportunities, which systematically restricts their chances to succeed as a group.  By organizing in a social movement, African Americans wanted to change the conditions of racial and class inequality. The origins of the Black Muslim

another. Black people white people so he wants that something changes, but without violence! It’s is very important for him. Firstly Biko wants a better South Africa. With more equality than when he lives (now it’s better but not enough!) In his country, South Africa, the blacks are not the same power than the other. But although they are as intelligent as the white people, their salaries are smaller, go into school is harder, have a good job like Manphela is very difficult… (Only two black people

that further progress will require radical urban, land, and fiscal reforms, along with greater political efforts to combat gender and racial discrimination. This background paper was written as a contribution to the development of From Poverty to Power: How Active Citizens and Effective States Can Change the World, Oxfam International 2008. It is published in order to share widely the results of commissioned research and programme experience. The views it expresses are those of the author and do

Amendment abolished slavery in America, racial discrimination became regulated by the Jim Crow laws, which mandated strict segregation of the races.  The end of Reconstruction produced a political and social climate of fear and intimidation for every black person in the South. Politically, the federal government abandoned any commitment to biracial democracy. In 1883, the Supreme Court declared the Civil Rights Act of 1876 unconstitutional. The principle of “separate but equal,” America’s legal justification

fifteen, Wright penned his first story, "The Voodoo of Hell's Half-Acre". It was published in Southern Register, a local black newspaper. In 1923, Wright was made class valedictorian. Determined not to be called an Uncle Tom, he refused to deliver the assistant principal's carefully prepared valedictory address that would not offend the white school officials and finally convinced the black administrators to let him read a compromised version of what he had written. In September of the same year Wright

alternative à l’assimilation à la nation Américaine blanche (comme Marcus Garvey notamment ). Mais il faudra attendre les années 1960 et les divers mouvements Noirs Américains, pacifistes ou violents, du pasteur Martin Luther King, de Malcolm X ou des Black Panthers, luttant pour les « civil rights », pour que l’égalité des droits soit enfin reconnue aux citoyens noirs Américains. Mais quels espoirs ont-été réalisés grâce aux luttes de ces années 60 ? Qu’en est-il aujourd’hui ? L’ « American dream »

HUHUHUHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH Black was long known to have a big advantage, even before L. Victor Allis proved that black could force a win (see below). So a number of variations are played with extra rules that aimed to reduce black's advantage. * Free-style gomoku is the basic game as described above. * Standard gomoku requires a row of exactly five stones for a win: rows of six or more, called overlines, do not count