Equality

changes which have come about in society and science. Gestational surrogacy is the continuation of all medically assisted procreation. Since the end of the 19th Century, any change related to the family sends society into a panic : when divorce, the equality of rights of parents who had limited paternal access, then abortion were authorised… We are always being told an apocalypse is about to happen, and it never does ! Apocalypse would be a humanity that didn't want children.’ Serge Hefez, psychiatrist

La guerre a plutôt tendance à souder la nation30, même si des émeutes raciales éclatent en 1943. Roosevelt prend des mesures pour limiter les discriminations dans l'administration fédérale (Executive Order 880229). En 1942, le Congress of Racial Equality est fondé pour lutter contre la discrimination dans les bâtiments publics du Nord du pays29. La Grande migration commencée dans l'Entre-Deux Guerres se poursuit : plusieurs milliers de Noirs quittent le Sud pour travailler dans les métropoles californiennes

l’État. L’hypothèse hydraulique a cependant été malmenée au cours des années, lorsque l’archéologie a démontré qu’au Mexique, en Chine et en Mésopotamie, trois des régions données en exemple par Wittfogel, 18 Robert Paynter, « The Archaeology of Equality and Inequality », dans Annual Review of Anthropology, 18 (1989), pp. 369-399. 19 Alain Testart, « Éléments de classification des sociétés », Éditions errance, 2005, p. 17. 20 Étienne de La Boétie, Discours de la servitude volontaire, Paris :

UK to pay back for what they had done, because let's admit it, they were complete bitches at the time. The Arbitration committee decided that 17 Million $ had to be payed to the US. This meant that UK and US could have discussions on a basis of equality.

social entities, and other denizens of organizational justice. Journal of Vocational Behavior. 58 (2), 164-209. MODULATION DES RÈGLES DE LA JUSTICE DISTRIBUTIVE 44 MEP 1/2006 24/02/06 12:14 Page 45 Deutsch, M. (1975). Equity, Equality and need : what determines which value will be used as the basis of distributive justice ? Journal of social issues, 31 (3), 137-149. Elliot, G.C. & Meeker, B.F. (1986). Achieving fairness in face of competing concerns : The different effect of individual

that each cleavage has to be represented. - Avoiding any arbitrary domination. Constraining the abuse of power. The problem is about the notion of "equally reasonable values" (ex: identity, conception of democracy)... - Public control, political equality. 1 person = 1 vote. The people who have been outvoted must have the possibility to receive justification for that. Information has to be available. Ensuring of the democratic legitimacy (democratic legitimacy is when people obey and follow the rules

qui ne veut pas dire que la non-explicitation de ce glissement sémantique est sans conséquence. 2. Cette définition est empruntée à Thomas Nagel, « Equal Treatment and Compensatory Discrimination », dans M. COHEN, Th. NAGEL et Th. SCANLON (eds.), Equality and Preferential Treatment, Princeton University Press, Princeton, 1977, p. 3. MOUVEMENTS N°25 janvier-février 2003 G 103 THÈMES américaine : d’une part, une norme de non prise de la discrimination positive dans l’accès aux en compte

M., Les Paradoxes de la réussite scolaire, Sociologie comparée des systèmes d’enseignement, Paris, PUF, 1979. - Chubb J.E. et Moe T.M., Politics, Markets and America’s Schools, Washington D.C., The Brookings Institution, 1990. - Coleman J.S., Equality and Achievement in Education, San Francisco, Westview Press, 1990. - Dewey J., Democracy and Education, New York, Macmillan, 1915. - Durkheim E. (1938), L'évolution pédagogique en France, Paris, PUF, 1990. - Floud J., Halsey A.H., The Sociology

Between the Wars 1918 to 1945 The issue of votes for women, re-surfaced after World War I ended. Women had played their part in the factories and the movement started by Mrs. Pankhurst led to a limited voting franchise for women in 1918, and full equality with men in 1928. In 1936, there was the shock of the abdication of Edward VIII who wished to marry an American divorcee. Germany was re-arming at a frightening rate, but Britain had neither the inclination nor the money to follow Hitler's spending

Cherkaoui M., Les Paradoxes de la réussite scolaire, Sociologie comparée des systèmes d’enseignement, Paris, PUF, 1979. - Chubb J.E. et Moe T.M., Politics, Markets and America’s Schools, Washington D.C., The Brookings Institution, 1990. - Coleman J.S., Equality and Achievement in Education, San Francisco, Westview Press, 1990. - Dewey J., Democracy and Education, New York, Macmillan, 1915. - Durkheim E. (1938), L'évolution pédagogique en France, Paris, PUF, 1990. - Floud J., Halsey A.H., The Sociology of