French Theory

Fred J., Financial Theory and Corporate Policy, New York, Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, Third edition, 1988, pp. 77-108. [6] CUTHBERTSON Keith, Quantitative Financial Economics : Stocks, Bonds and Foreign Exchange, John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, England, 1996, pp. 1-61. [7] ELTON Edwin J., GRUBER Martin, Modern Portfolio Theory and Investment Analysis, New York, John Wiley & Sons, Second edition, 1984, pp. 14-103, 251-271, 563-600. [8] HAUGEN Robert A., Modern Investment Theory, Englewood Cliffs

les outils d’évaluation proposés par la théorie néoclassique sont sujets à caution. L’imprécision des mesures du coût du capital réalisées sur les marchés financiers les plus développés – des erreurs de l’ordre de plus de 3 % par année selon Fama et French (1997) – conduit à douter fortement de la fiabilité de tels outils12. Il apparaît, d’ailleurs, paradoxalement, que la théorie financière néoclassique n’a pas été principalement contestée en raison de sa faible capacité à expliquer le comportement

what pushed him to it. He does not explore all reasons of racism though: Fear of the unknown, jealousy and prejudice can also be motives for discrimination. Every one grows up in societies, which have common prejudice against others. Aren’t the French supposed to be frog eating, pedantic people and Americans fat and stupid? “Men often hate each other because they fear each other; they fear each other because they don't know each other; they don't know each other because they can not communicate;

disposal of investors increases the interest to appreciate the determinants of the audit-quality for preparers and controllers. After having highlighted the applicability of the distinction between quality of detection and quality of revelation at the French framework, we carried out a questionnaire about appreciation of audit quality attributes. Auditors and preparers privilege the quality of detection to quality of revelation but in different proportions. In addition each population privilege particular

industrielles. - Limites méthodologiques. - Limites idéologiques. II.2 – Les styles de commandement et la dynamique des groupes. Kurt Lewin (1890 – 1947) Docteur en philosophie, Chercheur en psychologie. 1935 : « A Dynamic Theory of Personality » Application des méthodes des sciences expérimentales aux sciences sociales (expérimentations en laboratoire). Les différentes approches du leadership. La problématique de la dynamique des groupes. Les travaux de Kurt Lewin :

clefs : Déterminants, divulgation, site Web, théorie d’agence, théorie du signal, analyse coûts-bénéfices. Abstract : This study develops and empirically tests a model of the corporate decision to disclose financial and accounting information for French firms on the Web. The related literature is then reviewed in the first section. The next section identifies the factors influencing the financial disclosure on the Web. The variables are then defined before a presentation of the empirical tests. Finally

for Advanced Studies, IIPF Congress, Days Louis-Andre Gerard-Varet, and Helsinki for valuable comments and suggestions. Niels Johannesen ac- knowledges financial support from the Danish Council for Independent Research and Gabriel Zucman from the French Ministry of Higher Education. 1 Introduction In August 2009, France and Switzerland amended their tax treaty. The two countries agreed to exchange upon request all information necessary for tax enforcement, including bank information otherwise protected

diverses femmes de l'Antiquité, de la mythologie ou 1. Nous reprenons ici des analyses développées dans notre thèse, Discours et gestes de paix pendant la guerre de Cent ans, Université de Paris 1, 2001. 2. Cit. dans D. Englander, « The French Soldier, 1914-1918 », French History, 1 (1987), p. 64. 3. Chronique du religieux de Saint-Denys, contenant le règne de Charles VI de 1380 à 1422, M.L. Bellaguet éd. et trad., précédée d'une introduction de M. de Barante, Paris, Imprimerie de Crapelet, 6 vol., 1839-1855

pouvoir audessus des autres (par exemple, le Président a le droit de véto sur une décision législative) L’Égalité  Chaque personne est née avec les droits égaux à toutes les autres La Bibliographie Van Loon, Borin (2001). Introducing Critical Theory. Thriplow: Icon Books Ltd.. http://www.sparknotes.com/philosophy/rousseau en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Jacques_Rousseau http://www.iep.utm.edu/rousseau/ http://oregonstate.edu/instruct/phl302/philosophers/method-of-doubt.html http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cogito_ergo_sum

de plus en plus mondialisé. Abstract This is a review article on the history of retailing, which has not been studied in France as much as in other countries. Indeed, one knows quite well the history of French department stores in the 19th century, but the influence of the United States on French retailing or the "invention" of the supermarket in France are for instance less known. A program of research on the history of retailing in France should take into account not only business practices but