Gross domestic product

economic structure is similar to that of the most advanced European nations. Selon données de l'institut national de statistique, l’économie de l'Italie est similaire à celle des nations européennes les plus avancées.Two-thirds of Italy's Gross Domestic Product (approximately 69%) is represented b the services sector, whose strong point is tourism. L'Italie, qui compte près de 58 millions de consommateurs aisés, a une réputation d'excellence dans des secteurs proprement dit produit « MADE IN

properly by the borrower. In this sense the depositors have delegated the FI to act as a monitor on their behalf. Further, the FI can collect information more efficiently than individual investors. The FI can utilize this information to create new products, such as business loans, that continually update the information pool. This more frequent monitoring process sends important informational signals to other participants in the market, a process that reduces information imperfection and asymmetry

Emerson” – Économie prospective internationale n°45, CEPII, 1991. Martin COITEUX, Fédéralisme et union monétaire, des leçons européennes pour le Québec, L’idée fédérale, 2011. Andreas KRUEGER, Convergence and disparities in regional Gross Domestic Product, Eurostat 46, 2011. Claude LOPEZ et David PAPELL, « Convergence of euro area inflation rates », Banque de rance, Document de travail n°326, 2011. Catherine MATHIEU et Henri STERDYNIAC, Comment expliquer les disparités économiques au

BABOUNIA5 -14 -12 -10 -8 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 1950- 60 1960- 70 1970- 80 1980- 90 1990- 00 2000- 11 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Exports GDP Croissance des exportations mondiales de marchandises et du PIB ( GDP: Gross Domestic Product) 2-1 Les principales évolutions du commerce international ENCG- Kénitra- Economie Internationale (S3) – Aziz BABOUNIA6  Les raisons de l’expansion du commerce mondial - La volonté croissante des pays qui voient dans le commerce extérieur

basically in the collection by our member associations of the data on the sector via the aggregation of the figures from the individual consulting companies. In 2007, FEACO decided to distinguish between associations with an in depth knowledge of their domestic market – for instance, because they publish their own often very detailed annual market re- 6 Europe – Market Size, Forecast & Analysis History and Projections In 2007, after two years of double-digit growth, the MC industry’s total sales

private investment determinants both in the long and short terms in Morocco, using the annual data available from 1970 to 2007. By using JOHANSEN cointégration technique and error correction modeling, the study reveals that in the long term, the gross national product, the terms of trade, the public investment, the business climate index positively and significantly affect private investment, when the shifting interest rates and inflation negatively influence it. In the short term, only the business climate

Strickland, 2003:76). Firstly, however, it is imperative to clearly define what is meant by the management consulting industry. The MCI defined A broad working definition of the word ‘industry’ is considered to be ‘a group of firms whose products have so many of the same attributes that they compete for the same buyers’ (Thompson & Strickland, 2003:77). The MCI in particular may be defined as: ‘The provision of objective and independent advice by qualified persons to people or

position them just below the global middle class threshold and so increasingly large numbers of Asians are expected to become middle class in the next ten years. The paper explores how this can help sustain global growth in the medium term, driven by product differentiation, branding and marketing in the new growth markets of Asia. Keywords: middle class, Asian countries, consumption, global growth, centre of gravity JEL Classification: F01, O10, O12 6 © OECD 2010 OECD Development Centre Working

John Martin, Gilead Sciences, Inc. Innovation from a string of pearls James M. Cornelius, Bristol-Myers Squibb Venture capitalists speak out The more things change, the more they stay the same? Valuing innovation: new approaches for new products and changing expectations Andrew Dillon and Sarah Garner, NICE 24 Global year in review Turbulent times Americas section A Darwinian moment? The Americas perspective 30 37 38 Americas introduction A Darwinian moment? A closer look

recent years. Total expenditure on public health at the all-India level stood at Rs. 6032 million in the year 1981, and rose to the level of Rs. 18823.98 in the year 2005. However, total public spending on health has remained below 1 % of GDP (gross domestic product) except for the years 1985-86 and 2002-03 [see table 3]. There is emphasis on rising the public spending on health to 2-3 % of the GDP. 2 1.2 Efforts to raise public health expenditure to 2% of GDP The NHP 2002 acknowledges that