Group Areas Act

fait adopter une nouvelle série de mesures discriminatoires. Ainsi, en 1952, le Native Act n°67 impose à tous les Noirs âgés de 16 ans et plus de porter sur eux en permanence un pass book (laissez-passer) contenant leurs pièces d'identité et un certificat d'origine tribale. En 1953, le Bantu Labour Act interdit aux Africains de faire grève et de se syndiquer. C'est ensuite, en 1956, l'Industrial Conciliation Act qui interdit les syndicats ouvriers mixtes. 2.3. Les bantoustans, instruments de la

globale. Ce sont, en particulier, les rejets de gaz à effet de serre : dioxyde de carbone (CO2), méthane (CH4), dioxyde d'azote (NO2). Principaux polluants atmosphériques Les principales substances polluant l'atmosphère peuvent se répartir en deux groupes principaux : les gaz et les particules solides (poussières, fumées) dénommées parfois à tort aérosols. On estime que les gaz représentent 90 % des masses globales de polluants rejetés dans l'air et les particules les 10 % restants. En effet, le problème

health care system by saying that the US should expand group medical practices and end the group repayment system in order to spread financial risk. But this idea faced chiefly medical associations’ critics who argue that this health care program is a “socialist” one, an ideology which is feared in the US. In 1934, Franklin D. Roosevelt’s New Deal omitted the health care issue and, more precisely, the question of health insurance. Working groups were created to focus on social security and unemployment

restrictions on the entry of families. And in January 1981 the Tories passed a new Nationality Act. Tory MPs were openly racist in parliament. The official racism can be symbolised by Antony Marlow, a Tory MP, who said that racism amongst British people was a “natural instinct.” Then, he proposed numerous “racialist” measures. Groups like the Monday Club were reactivated by MPs. This pressure-group is notable for having promoted a policy of voluntary, or assisted, repatriation for non-white immigrants

ranges: N. Wales (“the valleys” with Snowdown at 1,085 m) and the Highlands of Scotland (Ben Nevis at 1,342 m). Range of hills in north England: the Pennines, between Manchester and Leeds. A number of scenic areas: the Lake District in NW England, Yorkshire dales, the peak district. Some flat areas n the SW: the moors (e.g. Dartmoor). Population (i) Distribution. 61.38m in 2008 (England: 51.44, Scotland: 5.7m; Wales: 2.99m, N.I.: 1.78m) = same as France but for half the surface area (314,944 sq kms

and/or interconnection between the separated conflictual territories and possible different causes.  The dynamic leads to or is shown in the spreading of conflict from its initial and/or main source. It sparks the spill-over to new visibly linked areas or the simultaneous development of several conflicts in different local or national frameworks. 1 See Roland Marchal, Tchad/Darfour : vers un système de conflits; Politique africaine No. 102, June 2006. See also Politique africaine n° 88, December

allocations, appropriate strategies and monitoring mechanisms. The Ouagadougou Declaration and Framework for Action are the outcome of the speeches, presentations and the various conference documents. It is intended to inform countries and agencies of those areas for development which were given high priority during the Conference. It is recognized, however, that each country must identify its own priorities in the context of the education of girls. Although the document discusses only those issues which attracted

competences participating in a greater legitimacy of European decisions, and if information are provided, better acceptance by the citizens of the Union which it represents. On the other hand, “the organization of the European Parliament by political group embodies a specific type of legitimacy within the European Union”. Hence, it seems like a potential cons-power to both the Council of the European Union and the Commission. Enable the European Parliament to participate effectively in decision-making

Darwinian ideas of human evolution. In the 1920s, the Fundamentalist-Modernist Controversy led to an upsurge of fundamentalist religious fervor in which schools were prevented from teaching evolution through state laws such as Tennessee’s 1925 Butler Act, and by getting evolution removed from biology textbooks nationwide. Creationism became associated in common usage with opposition to evolution. The 1968 Epperson v. Arkansas judgment ruled that state laws prohibiting the teaching of evolution

cette politique découle plusieurs lois : - 1949 : Interdiction du mariage mixte en Afrique du sud - 1950 : Le « Population Registration Act » est promulgué afin de distinguer les différents groupes : les Noirs, les Indiens, les Métis et les Blancs - 1950 : Suppression du communisme - 1950 : Loi sur l’habitat séparé « Group Areas Act », répartir les populations selon des critères raciaux dans des zones résidentielles - 1952 : Passeport obligatoire pour les Blancs - 1953 :