Gustave Planche

is a broad, often satirical panorama of French society, particularly the petite bourgeoisie, in the years after the fall of Napoléon Bonaparte in 1815—namely the period of the Restoration (1815–1830) and the July Monarchy (1830–1848). Along with Gustave Flaubert (whose work he influenced), Balzac is generally regarded as a founding father of realism in European literature. Balzac's novels, most of which are farcical comedies, feature a large cast of welldefined characters, and descriptions in exquisite

is a broad, often satirical panorama of French society, particularly the petite bourgeoisie, in the years after the fall of Napoléon Bonaparte in 1815—namely the period of the Restoration (1815–1830) and the July Monarchy (1830–1848). Along with Gustave Flaubert (whose work he influenced), Balzac is generally regarded as a founding father of realism in European literature. Balzac's novels, most of which are farcical comedies, feature a large cast of well-defined characters, and descriptions in exquisite

is a broad, often satirical panorama of French society, particularly the petite bourgeoisie, in the years after the fall of Napoléon Bonaparte in 1815—namely the period of the Restoration (1815–1830) and the July Monarchy (1830–1848). Along with Gustave Flaubert (whose work he influenced), Balzac is generally regarded as a founding father of realism in European literature. Balzac's novels, most of which are farcical comedies, feature a large cast of welldefined characters, and descriptions in exquisite

is a broad, often satirical panorama of French society, particularly the petite bourgeoisie, in the years after the fall of Napoléon Bonaparte in 1815—namely the period of the Restoration (1815–1830) and the July Monarchy (1830–1848). Along with Gustave Flaubert (whose work he influenced), Balzac is generally regarded as a founding father of realism in European literature. Balzac's novels, most of which are farcical comedies, feature a large cast of welldefined characters, and descriptions in exquisite

is a broad, often satirical panorama of French society, particularly the petite bourgeoisie, in the years after the fall of Napoléon Bonaparte in 1815—namely the period of the Restoration (1815–1830) and the July Monarchy (1830–1848). Along with Gustave Flaubert (whose work he influenced), Balzac is generally regarded as a founding father of realism in European literature. Balzac's novels, most of which are farcical comedies, feature a large cast of welldefined characters, and descriptions in exquisite

is a broad, often satirical panorama of French society, particularly the petite bourgeoisie, in the years after the fall of Napoléon Bonaparte in 1815—namely the period of the Restoration (1815–1830) and the July Monarchy (1830–1848). Along with Gustave Flaubert (whose work he influenced), Balzac is generally regarded as a founding father of realism in European literature. Balzac's novels, most of which are farcical comedies, feature a large cast of well-defined characters, and descriptions in exquisite

romain, plusieurs caractères étaient ainsi personnifiés : Maccus, Bucco, Dossenus, l'ogre Manducus et l'ogresse Lamia, etc. Dans la commedia dell'arte, le masque permet au public d'identifier immédiatement un personnage. De fait, « monter sur les planches, c’est à l’origine tout le contraire que "se donner en spectacle" : s’absenter, effacer sa personnalité au profit d’un personnage avec lequel l’acteur n’a en principe nulle accointance »[2]. Utilisé pour désigner le rôle interprété par l’acteur

En 1881, Zola publie "Les Romanciers Naturalistes" en y incluant Balzac, Stendhal, Flaubert et Diderot . Il établie une filliation entre tout ces romanciers. Par exemple, la qualité d'observation de Balzac, ou le souci de mise en scène des types sociaux & les tendances réalistes de Flaubert & de Maupassant qui annoncent le projet naturaliste. De 1865 à 1885, il se développe deux ouvrages qui codifient le naturalisme. - "Le roman expérimental" (1880) - "Les romanciers naturalistes"

"Le secret du bonheur en amour, ce n'est pas d'être aveugle mais de savoir fermer les yeux quand il le faut." (Simone Signoret) "L’amour est comme l’opéra, on s’y ennuie, mais on y retourne." (Gustave Flaubert) "La vie est un sommeil, l'amour en est le rêve, Et vous aurez vécu, si vous avez aimé." (Alfred de Musset) L'amour est la seule chose dont on n'a jamais assez. Et la seule qu'on ne donne

conquête de Paris Eugène de Rastignac, de l'avare tyran domestique : Félix Grandet, l'icône du père : Jean-Joachim Goriot, ce « Christ de la paternité14», ou le bagnard reconverti en policier : Vautrin. Balzac a influencé directement des auteurs comme Gustave Flaubert dont le roman L'Éducation sentimentale est directement inspiré du Lys dans la vallée, et Madame Bovary, de La Femme de trente ans15. Le cycle romanesque de La Comédie humaine et le principe des personnages reparaissants ont également influencé