Liability

plupart des autres droits étatiques, qui semblent admettre que la responsabilité de l'homme de l'art ne peut être mise en cause que si ce dernier a commis une faute dans l'exécution de ses obligations contractuelles (Cf. Robert Cox, John Tieder, The liability of architect/engineers and construction managers for economic loss in the United States: ICLR 1985.344). Certes, la faute du concepteur sera la plupart du temps facile à démontrer, la tendance jurisprudentielle même en droit français étant de ne

Consequently, the evolution of the premium amount according to the past claims history depends on the a priori risk classification strategy adopted by the company. This paper aims to enlighten the complementarity of those different techniques in third party liability automobile insurance, relating the discounts and penalties produced by a bonus-malus system to the amount of information taken into account in the price list. In a deregulated environment, it is essential to distinguish between technical and commercial

bien particulier. Le Micro-hedge : en fonction du sous-jacent, on va utiliser le markt-to-market (revenu variable) ou la méthode du prorata (revenu fixe). Macro-hedge = trading : on couvre l’ensemble des éléments d’un bilan (ALM : asset and liability management). On est en macro. En macro-hedge, on aura une évaluation en fonction du marché liquide (markt to market) ou non (lowcom). La logique de la valorisation des titres est en étroite corrélation avec l’évaluation des produits dérivés puisque

provide international traders with ready-made, off the peg, model clauses which parties to international contracts may incorporate into their contracts . _ Force Majeure literally means "greater force". Force Majeure clauses excuse a party from liability if some unforeseen event beyond the control of that party prevents it from performing its obligations under the contract. 133 Boilerplate Provisions _ This provisions usually appear at the end of a contract. Sometimes they are referred to

impossibility of winning a nuclear conflict. In the USA his proposals caused debate and lack of US response was criticized / On editor commented: "As I see it we have the choice of negiotiating w/ Russia or going to war………Mr. Dulles has become a liability to peace." Senator Fulbright stated: "…Russian policy is not only what happened in Hungary. If it were only a question of military oppresiion, we would have…a much more easily defeated adversary. But Russian policy is also the military withdrawal

yet the law fails to explicitly state when expressions of violent radicalism are to be considered a conspiracy. Ordinary crimes and terrorist crimes The potential dangers of such a definition are explicit, if all that is required for criminal liability for a terrorist offence is a thought in one’s head to act in a certain way then; in essence, it is the criminalisation of thought. This is the only difference between an “ordinary” crime and a terrorist crime. In order for such a distinction to be

development (agreements based on the Civil Code – typical private law agreements); 2. Inter-municipal (inter-sub-regional) associations – organized to deliver a specific services (according to a clause in the Law on Municipalities); 3. Limited liability companies – with participation of territorial self-government units (usually 100% but not always) – organized to deliver a specific services (Law on Private Enterprises) 4. Associations of territorial self-government units (joint socio-economic planning

au fur et à mesure que les nouveaux crédits sont produits ; * la gestion de trésorerie et de bilan devra tenir compte des différentiels de taux et de maturité entre les sources de financement et les actifs (gestion actif-passif, ou asset and liability management(ALM) en anglais) ; * la gestion financière, de laquelle dépend l’accès aux sources de financement, deviendra une autre composante importante de l’activité. Pour assurer ses activités, l’entreprise devra engager des salariés, acheter

Williamson, 1975), firms invest abroad in order to exploit tangible and intangible firm-specific assets, the markets for which are characterized by high transaction costs. By exploiting these special advantages abroad, a firm could overcome the liability of foreignness and create value. The predictions of this theory have not gone untested. Unfortunately, the empirical evidence does not provide consistent support for the theory.” Kang and Johansson (2001, page 5) state that: “Enterprises increasingly

period; (revenu net) «operating expenses»: means expenses incurred with respect to a building including the value of work done by the lessor if such be the case, comprised of the following: 1° 2° 3° 4° 5° 6° property and services taxes; fire and liability insurance; energy; maintenance; services; and management; (dépenses d’exploitation) «preceding period»: means the period of 12 consecutive months preceding the reference period; (période précédente) «preferential rent»: means the rent for a dwelling