Renewable energy

consumer electronics sector provides room for using green marketing to attract new customers. One example of this is HP's promise to cut its global energy use 20 percent by the year 2010. • To accomplish this reduction below 2005 levels, The Hewlett-Packard Company announced plans to deliver energy-efficient products and services and institute energy-efficient operating practices in its facilities worldwide. • New Delhi, capital of India, was being polluted at a very fast pace until Supreme Court

ethics; concept of progress in science; drug manufacture and provision; diet, health education; old and new industries; spin-offs from space industry; weaponry; information and communications technology; the Internet; environmental concerns; renewable energy resources; climate change; migration; population dynamics; feeding the global population; farming techniques for the twenty-first century; public transport and travel; the uses and applications of mathematics in everyday life. literature – biography

Introduction I. Changing Markets OPEC’s Adaptation to Market Changes, by Jahangir Amuzegar The Impact of Oil Price Shocks on Oil Demand Growth, by Julian Lee 9 13 7 Oil Price Volatility: Causes and Modeling, by Hossein Askari and Noureddine Krichene 18 Energy Security, by Gawdat Bahgat Oil Price Volatility: Speculation or Market Fundamentals, by Salman Saif Ghouri Oil Shocks and the Reshaping of the Oil Industry, by Youssef M. Ibrahim Endless Adjustment: How the Second Oil Shock Hatched Today’s Oil Market

than others. • The treaty of Nice, 2001: The aim was to facilitate the enlargement of the EU through institutional reform. It extended the QMV and the co-decision. • Euratom treaty: It was created to further nuclear energy for peaceful purposes. It ensures the security of atomic energy supply within the framework of a centralised monitoring system. LECTURE 5: The Lisbon Treaty, 2009 • The EU left the idea of a constitution to one side and began work n the Lisbon Treaty. It has stripped of its

: Devies, Systèms and Applications ; [CDROM]. 1998. [3] A.Ricaud; Modules photovoltaïques filières technologiques; Article D 3940- 2005. [4] J. H. Wohlgemuth and R.C. Petersen ; Solarex experience with ethylene vinyl acetate encapsulation ; Solar Energy Materials & Solar Cells. Vol. 30, pp. 83-387, 1991. [5] [6] k. Graoui; Contribution au Développement des Techniques de Contrôle de Qualité des Modules Photovoltaïques de Diverses Technologies; thèse de doctorat d'état Bechar 2010. [7] O.Ben cheikh;

développement économique. Le second consiste à produire et consommer une énergie qui ne mette pas en danger la qualité de la vie des générations présentes et futures et qui n'excède pas la capacité des écosystèmes. Quant à la récente étude "World energy, technology and climate policy outlook" (WETO), qui fait référence dans l'Union européenne, son verdict est clair: si les engagements pris dans le cadre du protocole de Kyoto ne se traduisent pas rapidement par des changements forts et ne sont pas

Conference Paper NREL/CP-500-42401 Arctic Energy Summit Technology Conference, Anchorage Alaska, 15-18 octobre 2007. Clausen, N.-E., Bindner, H., Frandsen, S., Hansen, J.C., Hansen, L.H. et Lundsager, P. (2001). isolated Systems with Wind Power An implementation Guideline, Risø National Laboratory, Roskilde, denmark. Hansen, J.C. (2000).Wind power and small islands : ideas, theories and practical realities. Proceedings :Workshop on renewable alternative energy technologies for Bermuda and other small

1974. Aujourd’hui, la production américaine est en déclin, et ce depuis 1970, date à laquelle le pic de Hubbert a été atteint. Graphique 9 : Evolution de la production de pétrole aux Etats Unis : pic de Hubert en 1970 – source : US Department of Energy Pic de Hubert (1940) : Pour un pays donné, la courbe de production d’une matière donnée suit une courbe en cloche. La production de pétrole aux Etats Unis s’élève en 2010 à 7,5 millions de barils / jour. Le ratio R/P aux Etats Unis concernant

dégradation. Les sucres sont ensuite fermentés ensemble ou séparément. Les rendements en glucose sont compris généralement entre 50 et 80 % selon les conditions d’hydrolyse (généralement 190 à 215 oC ; 5 à 10 min ; H2SO4 < 1 %). Le NREL (National Renewable Energy Laboratory, États-Unis) a développé ce procédé (avec hydrolyse et fermentation séparées des hémicelluloses et de la cellulose) en collaboration de Celunol (BCI) qui l’exploite commercialement. L’hydrolyse à l’acide concentré, est généralement

the inadvertent release of various substances in the atmosphere, air pollution is undoubtedly the most obvious environmental degradation. The air pollution is the result of multiple factors that characterize contemporary civilization: the growth of energy consumption, development of mining, metallurgical and chemical, road traffic and air from the incineration of garbage, industrial wastes, application of pesticides in agriculture. Although it occurs at its maximum intensity in urban areas, not only