LA PRATIQUE DU DÉVELOPPEMENT DURABLE PAR LES TRANSPORTEURS ROUTIERS MAROCAINS (CAS DE LA VILLE DE TANGER. MAROC) ETAT DES LIEUX, IMPACTS SUR L’ENVIRONNEMENT ET RECOMMANDATIONS
LA PRATIQUE DU DÉVELOPPEMENT DURABLE
PAR LES TRANSPORTEURS ROUTIERS
MAROCAINS (CAS DE LA VILLE DE TANGER.
MAROC) ETAT DES LIEUX, IMPACTS SUR
L’ENVIRONNEMENT ET RECOMMANDATIONS
Jihad Jami
Enseignant Chercheur à l’Université Abdelmalek Essaâdi
Faculté des Sciences Juridiques, Economiques et Sociales de Tanger
Maroc Département Economie et Gestion
Said Kammas
Doctorant à l’Université Paul Valéry Montpellier III.
UFR « Sciences économiques, Mathématiques et sociales». France
Abstract
Sustainable development has become fashion in such way that sometimes it is rendered meaningless. Sustainable transport is the expression of sustainable development in the transport sector.Mobility of people and goods has undergone a rapid economic and social growth through the recent years. However, the progress achieved thanks to mobility may become harmful and is likely to to be a serious obstacle to countries which opted for sustainable development policy.Transport, being the heart of economy, is one of the most energy consumming sector. The increase of traffic and mobility has certainly beneficial effects, but it also has a negative impact on resources as well as a higher energy cost.To deal with the issue of sustainable transport in a region with a very high transit flow is not an easy matter. We will try, throughout this work, to study this matter and put forward a few ideas in response to the problem thanks to a regional investigation on the application of sustainable development by haulage.
Keywords : Sustainable development, road security, environment
freight transport, social,
Résumé
Le développement durable devient un mot, trop à la mode, parfois, vidé de tout son sens. Le transport durable est l'expression du développement
112
European Scientific Journal August 2013 edition vol.9, No.23 ISSN: 1857 – 7881 (Print) e - ISSN