West Texas Intermediate

Regional Aquatics Monitoring Program RFT résidus fins terminaux SCV Stimulation cyclique par la vapeur d'eau SGSIV Séparation gravitaire stimulée par injection de vapeur THAI Toe-to Heel Air Injection VAPEX Vapour Extraction Process WTI West Texas Intermediate TABLES DES FIGURES ET DES TABLEAUX Figures: Figure 1. Propriétés physico-chimiques des différentes fractions extraites à partir du pétrole brut10 Figure 2. Réserve mondiales de pétrole brut par pays 12 Figure 3. Carte des dépôts de sables

79 104 105 60 79 Tous les produits Pour mémoire: prix du pétrole brut en $EU/baril b aY 2012 2000-12 2005-12 compris le café, les fèves de cacao et le thé. b Moyenne du baril de Brent, de Doubaï et de West Texas Intermediate. Source : Statistiques financières internationales du FMI. acheter davantage de produits importés (voir le tableau 1.2). Les importations de l’Asie ont augmenté de 3,7 % à la faveur d’une hausse de 3,6 % en Chine. L’augmentation de

of Arizona Jean Hoskin, Macy’s Merchandising Group Nelson Houser, M. Dohmen Aaron Johnson, Global Textile Network Kerry King, [TC]2 Kim Kitchings, Cotton Incorporated Ann Laidlaw, X-Rite Mary Ann Moore, Florida State University Seshadri Ramkumar, Texas Tech University James Rodgers, US Dept. of Agriculture Harrie Schoots, Celanese Chemicals Harold Freeman, North Carolina State University (Colour Index Editorial Board, non-voting) President, Fred Cook, Georgia Institute of Technology President-elect

ARCHITECTURE Simon Unwin London and New York First published 1997 by Routledge 11 New Fetter Lane, London EC4P 4EE This edition published in the Taylor & Francis e-Library, 2003. Simultaneously published in the USA and Canada by Routledge 29 West 35th Street, New York, NY 10001 © 1997 Simon Unwin All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilized in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying

does this for the supply channels, and forward integration does it for the distribution channels. Obviously, if either a supplier or an intermediate customer is making exorbitant profits, vertical integration may be justified on this basis alone. Vertical integration may also be justified when a company believes it can perform the functions of suppliers or intermediate customers effectively and efficiently. But if better control of sources of supply or distribution channels is the only objective, it

ROYAUME UNI Day Chocolate Company, London BOSNIE HERZÉGOVINE HRT/Sarajevo Phoenix, Sarajevo TURQUIE Anatolian Artisans PROCHE ORIENT ISRAEL ET TERRITOIRES PALESTINIENS Holyland Handcraft Cooperative Society, Beit Sahour West Bank via Israel Shepherd's Field Factories, Bethlehem West Bank via Israel Sunbula, Jerusalem JORDANIE Latin Vicariate - Sweifieh, Amman AFRIQUE SENEGAL Interface Trading ATO, Dakar GHANA Day Chocolate Company NIGERIA Alternative Trade Network of Nigeria (A.T.N.N.), Jos CAMEROUN

will principally be found through biotechnology. As a society, we urgently need to contain our rapidly growing healthcare costs — a problem that will only get worse in the decades ahead as populations age, setting off demographic time bombs in the West, China and Japan. Again, the innovative power of biotechnology has the potential to provide an important part of the answer — through the promise of more efficient drug development and interventions that are safer, more timely and more effective. If

book may be reproduced, by any process or technique, without the express written consent of the publisher. Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 2003052842 ISBN: 0–313–32011–X ISSN: 1543–9968 First published in 2003 Greenwood Press, 88 Post Road West, Westport, CT 06881 An imprint of Greenwood Publishing Group, Inc. www.greenwood.com Printed in the United States of America The paper used in this book complies with the Permanent Paper Standard issued by the National Information Standards Organization

rupture de stocks n'est envisageable à court terme. Le graphique n° 1 est une illustration de l'effet Samuelson. Il montre comment la courbe des prix du pétrole brut se déforme entre mars 1999 et janvier 2000. Les prix sont ceux du contrat West Texas Intermediate (WTI) négocié sur le New York Mercantile Exchange (Nymex). Sur cette figure, les prix à court terme apparaissent comme nettement plus volatils que les prix à long terme. Ce phénomène est particulièrement clair entre mars et avril 1999

Allemagne États-Unis 6 (partenariat Université) 3 centres R&D en France Groton, New London (Connecticut) Sandwich (Roy.-Uni) Nagoya, Tokyo (Japon) Amboise, Fresnes (France) La Jolla (Californie) Cambridge (Massachusets) Ann Arbor (Michigan) Rahway (NY) West Point (Pennsylvanie) San Diego (Californie) Boston (Massachusets) Kirland (Washington) Montréal (Québec) Harlow, Hoddesdon (Roy.-Uni) Madrid (Espagne) Riom (France) Tokyo, Tsukuba, Memura, Okazaki (Japon) PSA Pfizer(3) Aucun Aucun DÉSINDUSTRIALISATION