Martin Luther King :

Martin Luther King, Jr. is a Baptist afro-American minister born in Atlanta (United States) on January 15th, 1929 and dead man murdered on April 4th, 1968 to Memphis. Martin Luther King, Jr., was born Michael Luther King, Jr., but later he had his name changed to Martin.
Not violent activist for the civil rights of the Blacks in the United States, for the peace and against the poverty, he organizes and manages actions such the Boycott of Montgomery's buses to defend the right to vote, the desegregation and the employment of minorities. " I have has Dream ", title of his speech calling up to the brotherhood between blacks and whites, became a real hymn in the solidarity and in the hope of agreement between all the communities.

He becomes in 1954 a minister in a Montgomery's Baptist church, in Alabama. On December 1st, 1955, Rosa Parks refuses to give up her place to a white in Montgomery's bus and is called by the police.
It is to refuse this established fact that the black personalities of Montgomery issue an appeal to the boycott of the company of buses of the city. That very evening of this first day of action, an organization is created and Martin Luther King is elected in the head. During almost one year, the boycott will continue in spite of the attempts of intimidation concentrated on Luther King: attack against his place of residence, detention. Finally, the Supreme Court disagrees with the company of buses.
Luther King participates with about ten black personalities of the South of the United States in the foundation of a national organization: the SCLC (conference of the Christian leaders of the South). Elected in the presidency, he decides to spread to the whole country his nonviolent fight for the civil rights of the blacks. Luther King, in admirer of Gandhi, claims the influence of the Indian on his thought and journey in 1958 on these tracks.
On August 28th, 1963, Luther King is in the head of the walking on Washington