For the abolition of the death penalty in america: the advocacy of robert badinter
14059 mots
57 pages
HUMAN RIGHTS QUARTERLYFor the Abolition of the Death Penalty in America: The Advocacy of Robert Badinter
Martin A. Rogoff*
Robert Badinter, Contre la peine de mort: Écrits 1970-2006 (Librarie Arthème Fayard, Paris, 2006), pp. 320; Robert Badinter, L’Abolition (Librarie Arthème Fayard, Paris, 2000), pp. 286. ABSTRAcT
This essay reviews two books by Robert Badinter, former President of France’s Constitutional Council and former French Minister of Justice. Taken together, they describe his successful advocacy against the death penalty in France, both in the courtroom and in the political arena. The essay focuses on his current goal of advancing the cause of abolition in the United States, as expressed in Contre la peine de mort. After making the case that arguments against the death penalty are for the most part unoriginal and unconvincing to non-abolitionists, the essay maintains that successful opposition to capital punishment must be based primarily on the strategies and tactics of the advocate. It then goes on to explore and analyze the reasons for Badinter’s success in France, and concludes by stressing Badinter’s ability to exercise a highly nuanced judgment, grounded in his historical and literary sensibilities, that enables him to be flexible and adaptable as his advocacy takes different forms or as situations develop in unpredictable ways.
* Martin A. Rogoff is Foundation Professor of Law and Director of the French Law Program at the University of Maine School of Law. He is the author of numerous articles on French law. Human Rights Quarterly 30 (2008) 772–796 © 2008 by The Johns Hopkins University Press
2008
Badinter and the Abolition of Death Penalty
773
I.
INTRoDUcTIoN
“Have you heard the news? The United States Supreme Court has just abolished the death penalty. The radio just announced it.”1 Less than an hour before, arguments in the 1972 capital trial of Roger Bontems and Claude Buffet before the Assises Court of Troyes had