Oxford which is situated in South East England. The city has a population of just under 165,000. The Thames runs through Oxford. Buildings in Oxford demonstrate an example of every British architectural period since the arrival of the Saxons. Oxford has a maritime temperate climate
HISTORY:
Oxford was first settled in Saxon times, and was initially known as "Oxenaforda", meaning "Ford of the Ox". It began with the foundation of St Frideswide's nunnery in the 8th century. In the 10th century Oxford became an important military frontier town between the kingdoms of Mercia and Wessex. St Frideswide is the patron saint of both the city and the university. Oxford was heavily damaged during the Norman Invasion of 1066. Following the conquest, the governor, Robert D'Oyly, ordered the construction of Oxford Castle. The castle has never been used for military purposes and its remains survive to this day. D'Oyly set up a monastic community in the castle consisting of a chapel and living quarters for monks. The University of Oxford is first mentioned in 12th century records. It is one the famoust British college. In 1517 the sweating sickness epidemic devastated the city and half of the population was killed. By the early 20th century, Oxford was experiencing rapid industrial and population growth.
The influx of migrant from South Asia due to the car labour and hospitals, and a large student population, have given Oxford a notable cosmopolitan character, especially in areas where you can find many bars, cafes, restaurants, clubs, ethnic shops and fast food outlets. Oxford is one of the most diverse small cities in Britain with the most recent population estimates for 2005. Indeed, in 2005, 27% of the population was from ethnic minority groups.
TOURISM:
Oxford has a lot of tourist attractions, many belonging to the university and colleges. As well as several famous institutions, the town center is home to Carfax Tower and the University Church of St Mary the Virgin,