18th Street Gang

Centroamérica (2009). 1.  Pandillas callejeras, c’est-à-dire les groupes de jeunes qui sont dans les rues et les espaces publics. 2.  T. Hayden, Street Wars. Gangs and the Future of Violence, New York, The New Press, 2004 ; D. DeCesare, “The Children of War”, NACLA Report on the Americas, 32, (1), pp. 21-32, 1998 ; J.-D. Vigil, A Rainbow of Gangs. Street Cultures in the Mega-City, Austin, University of Texas Press, 2002. Problèmes d’Amérique latine, N° 75, Hiver 2009-2010 112 Wim Savenije

king Maha Rana Pratap of Mewar in the 16th century. By early 1700s, the Sikh Empire and the Marathas had emerged as formidable foes of the Mughals.[36] Following the death of Aurangzeb, the Mughal Empire entered a period of gradual decline and by mid-18th century, a large portion of the Mughal territory came under the control of the Hindu Maratha Empire.[37] From the 16th century, European powers such as Portugal, the Netherlands, France, and Great Britain established trading posts and later took advantage

..................... 112 5.30 Heavenly Palace Winery Co. ...................................................................... 114 5.31 China Mingquan Tianyu Wine Co., Ltd. ...................................................... 115 5.32 Lian Yun Gang Winery................................................................................ 117 5.33 Hua Xia ....................................................................................................... 118 5.34 Handan Congtai Wine Business Co

La science economique - Economics The corporate world The labour market 180 182 184 186 188 190 192 Pour aller plus loin • Les noms de marques - 115 ont parle de I'argent Le saviez-vous ? Pound, sterling, dollar • L'histoire de Wall Street - Ce n'est que de I'argent 194 195 SITUATIONS DE COMMUNICATION III Les conversations telephoniques et la correspondance Phoning and writing em En societe - Socializing 196 198 202 205 206 208 210 212 214 232 236 241 242 243 244 245

Rockefeller. He also finances Edward H. Harriman’s Railroad Empire, and Andrew Carnegie’s Steel Empire. This is all with Rothschild money. He then identifies the other largest bankers in America at that time. They are, J.P. Morgan who controls Wall Street, and the Drexels and the Biddles of Philadelphia. All the other financiers, large and small, would dance to the tune of those three houses. Schiff then gets the European Rothschilds’ to set up European branches of these three large banks on the understanding

était une solution admirable pour accroître la stabilité de l'économie et l'alimentation du peuple. Et les maîtres d'esclaves l'ont, en effet, bien compris. Le développement de cette main-d'œuvre a en effet été fortement accru, notamment par le « gang system » (55). Cette technique permet d'augmenter les productions, grâce à une division du travail qui consiste à assigner des tâches différentes à des esclaves distincts. Et les résultats d'une telle méthode ont conduit à rendre les esclaves plus

1 Observe and spot the problem ᕡ Read and listen to the words in the WORDBOX and repeat them. ᕢ Observe the pictures. 6 ̈ Wordbox Nouns Issue = problem A drug Glue-sniffing : respirer de la colle Street children To be addicted to : être accro à A drug addict Poor/Poverty To wander in the streets : errer To be homeless : sans abri Laboratory/lab Science A scientist/experiments To tie up : attacher Medicine Progress Awareness of : conscience de By permission, Mike Huskisson Adjectives Cruel Concerned

dans un premier temps, avant de passer à son interprétation. 36 • UNIT 2 Productions possibles : A teenager is seen from behind. He is wearing a hooded (fleece) jacket and jeans. He is watching the pedestrians, the passers-by walking in the street. He is on his own / alone / by himself. He looks lonely / lonesome, isolated, cut off from the others, miserable, depressed, gloomy. He seems to be an outsider, a misfit, on the fringe of society. He seems to be an outcast (a person who is rejected

Discussion papers (United Nations Conference on Trade and Development), n° 138, [en ligne] http://www.unctad.org/en/docs/dp_138.en.pdf (page consultée le 13 août 2011). Kubrin, C.E., 2005, « Gangstas, thugs, and hustlas: Identity and the code of the street in rap music », Social Problems, vol. 52, n° 3, pp. 360–378. Lahire B., 2001, « Champ, hors-champ, contrechamp » in Lahire B. (s.l.d.), Le travail sociologique de Pierre Bourdieu. Dettes et critiques, Paris, La Découverte, pp. 23-57. Lange A., 1986

songs. Blue collars died building the railroads, worked until their deaths. They dedicated their lives / sacrificed their lives to build the country. It was a very tough job. Immigrants also worked in factories / plants. After the Depression (the Wall Street crash in 1929) jobs were created because dams, roads, and other infrastructure was built. c. Springsteen refers to the reasons why these people emigrated. They came with nothing, were poverty-stricken. They lived in dire straits / were destitute