Bulle Super Speculum

soldiers, didactic songes, moralistic chastiements, collections of sententious proverbes au vilain and compilations on all manner of subjects. There were collections of canon and civil law and encyclopaedias, the most famous early example being the Speculum maïus of Vincent de Beauvais (1194–1264), which summarized what was known of the natural world, history, art and doctrine. In the thirteenth century, to devotional texts, manuals of penance, instructions in charity and virtue and moral treatises