Denmark

Action Network (BAN) & Silicon Valley Toxics Coalition (SVTC) 37 Projet SHS Master 2008 10.2 Pays OCDE77 Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques (OCDE): Allemagne, Australie, Autriche, Belgique, Canada, Corée du Sud, Denmark, Etats-Unis, Espagne, France, Finlande, Grande-Bretagne, Grèce, Hongrie, Irlande, Islande, Italie, Japon, Luxembourg, Méxique, Norvège, Nouvelle-Zélande, Pays-Bas, Polande, Portugal, République Czech, Slovaquie, Suède, Suisse, Turquie. 77 OECD

Islands Kuwait Spain Chile Latvia St. Kitts and Nevis Croatia Liechtenstein St. Martin Curaçao Lithuania Sweden Cyprus Luxembourg Switzerland Czech Republic Macao SAR, China Trinidad and Tobago Denmark Malta Turks and Caicos Islands Estonia Monaco United Arab Emirates Equatorial Guinea Netherlands United Kingdom Faeroe Islands New Caledonia United States Finland New Zealand Uruguay France Northern

Vlaams Instituut voor Gezondheidspromotie Vlaams Instituut voor het Zelfstandig ondernemen Vlaams Landbouwinvesteringsfonds Vlaams Promotiecentrum voor Agro - en Visserijmarketing Vlaams Zorgfonds Vlaams Woningsfonds voor de grote Gezinnen II - DENMARK Bodies Danmarks Radio Det landsdækkende TV2 Danmarks Nationalbank Sund og Bælt Holding A/S A/S Storebælt A/S Øresund Øresundskonsortiet Ørestadsselskabet I/S Byfornyelsesselskabet København Hovedstadsområdets Sygehusfællesskab Statens og Kommunernes

USA USA USA United Kingdom USA People's Rep. of China USA USA Canada USA Hong Kong SAR, China Australia USA Canada Canada USA Switzerland France USA Belgium USA New Zealand USA Japan Japan USA USA USA Tuvalu USA Republic of Palau USA Australia USA Denmark Germany People's Rep. of China Principal Sales Manager Director, Global Accounts Chief Technology Officer Sr. Director, Advanced Programs Systems Engineer Senior Investment Manager Regional Vice President Head of Commercial Management Vice President

et inclusive dans l'Union européenne». Commission européenne, 2010b, « Bilan de l'Observatoire européen de l'emploi — Le travail indépendant en Europe, 2010 ». Danish Foundation for Entrepreneurship, 2010, «Impact of Entrepreneurship Education in Denmark». Eurostat, 2006, «Profil de l’entrepreneur qui réussit — Résultats de l’enquête “Facteurs de réussite des entreprises”», Statistiques en bref, 29/2006. Fondation européenne pour l’amélioration des conditions de vie et de travail (Eurofound), 2011

employment) Fixed term contracts (% total employment) 16.2 16.7 16.9 16.5 16.2 15.9 16 15.2 31 31.9 33.8 34.7 35.9 37.7 40.2 40.5 7 6.5 6.4 6.9 7.7 9.4 11.1 10.4 40 Tab. 4 - DENMARK (source: Eurostat) 1991 ALL Total employment (000) 2621 2600 2611 155272 2659 2693 2722 2763 1992 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 Self-employed (%total employment) Part-time employment (% total employment) Fixed term contracts

5.149.021 3.451.990 2.819.005 147.874 227.650 161.319 1.232.499 2.074.271 2.225.327 18.815 418.998 411.331 126.761 11.799 9.452 9.891 25.628 269.827 60.026 31.968 109.642 119.661 140.674 France Netherlands Fr Germany Italy Utd. Kingdom Ireland Denmark Greece Portugal Spain Belgium Luxembourg Sweden Finland Austria Malta Estonia Latvia Lithuania Poland Czech Republic Slovakia Hungary Slovenia Cyprus Source: COMEXT database, EUROSTAT Production: JDa/DG4/European Parliament 9,8 16,7 19,7 13,2

Kontrollbank AG (OeKB) [pic]Belgium Office National du Ducroire/Nationale Delcrederedienst (ONDD) [pic]Canada Export Development Canada (EDC) [pic]Czech Republic Export Guarantee and Insurance Corporation (EGAP) Czech Export Bank [pic]Denmark Eksport Kredit Fonden (EKF) [pic]Finland Finnvera Oyj Finnish Export Credit Ltd (FEC) [pic]France Compagnie française d'Assurance pour le commerce extérieur (COFACE) Direction des Relations Economiques Extérieures

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so that αj measures the R&D intensity of the 12 Nearly half of the Europen companies are from four countries: Germany (15%), France (12%), Switzerland (10%), and Norway ( 9%). The remaining companies are from the Netherlands, Italy, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, Sweden, Austria, and Ireland. 13 Notice that, overall, R&D intensity remains fairly constant in our sample. This contrasts with the often cited decline in intensity (also for the chemical industry) in NSF data. As first noticed by Hall (1990)