Economics

as the peak years of emigration in Sweden. Actually, a crisis broke out in the agricultural sector in Sweden and that time, the economy in the USA was flourished. The immigration in the USA was linked by the possibility to reach a more profitable economic situation. Around 1940s, many countries in Europe were torn by the Second World War. They lost their infrastructures and wholly or partly their means of production. Obviously, Sweden took benefit of that great need for imports. Actually

international financial institutions IMF and WB • Objectives: economic stability; poverty reduction; development • Leftist opponents: policies actually serve to entrench poverty and inequalities > protest > criticism that institutionally more like a MNC • IMF and WB suggest that adjustment reforms promote strong and stable economic growth cf. critics: counterproductive to development. • Focus is then broader than just economics: on good governance and policy making > building institutions

evolution and economic theory [Incertitude, évolution et théorie économique], Journal of Political Economy, Vol 58, n°3, pp211-221 o Repris en 1986, In: J. B. Barney et W. G. Ouchi, dir., Organizational Economics, Jossey-Bass Publishers, San Francisco, CA, and London, pp305-19 o Repris en 2001, In: James M. Buchanan, dir., Landmark Papers in Economics, Politics and Law, Cheltenham, Elgar • 1953, o a. The Meaning of Utility Measurement, American Economic Review, Vol

growth KO: 602-610, 619-627 Week 14 Optimum Currency Areas ( The European experience ( Theory KO: 555-572 Final Written Exam Core texts Krugman, Paul R. and Maurice Obstfeld. International Economics. Theory and Policy. Addison Wesley, 2006. [KO] Lindert, Peter H. International Economics. 9th Ed., Irwin, 1991. [LP] Supplementary texts Miron, Dumitru. Comert international. Bucuresti: ASE, 2003. [MD] Miron, Dumitru. Politici comerciale. Bucuresti: Luceafarul, 2003. Suta, Nicolae

IRISH ECONOMICS ASSIGNMENT Topic 3: How Ireland transformed itself from “the poorest of the rich” in the 8O’s to “Europe shinning light” in the 90’s? Nowadays, even Ireland haves the highest GDP per capita oh Europe, this country is also affected by the international economic recession. In effect, Ireland is with the same economic statistics than twenty year ago: the GDP declines by 7.1%, the unemployment is 13.4% and the government Debt/GDP Ratio increases. However, it isn’t the first time

aspects, such as the economic boom, the strong government, and their population tend to let us think China can become the next superpower. However, we cannot forget that China will need to make some serious efforts in: political influence in its surrounding countries, environmental issues, and in keeping a good economic, political, and social stability in its country. On the economic side, the population and the strong government makes China ready to be the next economic superpower in a near future

Friedman suit des études en mathématiques et en économie. Il obtient son doctorat en économie à l'université Columbia en 1946. Professeur à l'université de Chicago de 1946 à 1976, il est aussi chercheur au National Bureau of Economic Research, président de l'American Economic Association et assesseur économique du président Nixon. Il est le cofondateur de la Société du Mont-Pèlerin sur l'invitation de Friedrich Hayek. Milton Friedman en fut le président de 1970 à 1972, succédant à Guenter Schmolders

demand for cash”, Review of Economics and Statistics i) Tobin J. (1958) “Liquidity preference as behavior towards the risk”, Review of Economic Studies, vol 25, Feb, pp 65 – 86. j) Tobin J. (1965) “Money and economic growth”, Econometrica, vol 33, pp 671 – 684. k) Friedman, B. and Hahn, F. (1990): Handbook of monetary economics. North Holland l) Stiglitz J. and Weiss A. ‘1981) “Credit rationing in markets with imperfect information”, American Economic Review, Vol 73, pp 393 – 410

fundamental differences”, NBER Working Paper 6904 Krugman, P. (1993): “What do undergrads need to know about trade?”, American Economic Review, Vol. 83, N° 2, May 1993, pp. 23-26. Partie I : Les principaux instruments de politique commerciale Thème 2. Droits de douane (Krugman chapitre 8) • • • The World Bank (2004): “Agricultural Policies and Trade”, in Global Economic Prospects, Chapter 3 http://go.worldbank.org/QCUULNC2Y0 Fontagné, L., Guérin, J-L., Jean, S. (2003): “Market Access Liberalization

'8'. It also lowered its economic risk score, a component of the BICRA, to '8' from '7'. The industry risk score, a second BICRA component, remains unchanged at '8'. RATIONALE The lowered assessment of "economic resilience" and "credit risk in the economy" reflects our view that economic, fiscal, and external indicators--both in reported data and in our revised forecasts--are now weaker than we previously anticipated and will affect Tunisia's banking sector. Economic deterioration will weigh