HIV/AIDS

Social Affairs, Population Division: The impact of HIV/AIDS, 2004    2 Tony Barnett and Alan Whiteside; Guidelines for Preparation and Execution of Studies of the Social and Economic Impact of HIV/AIDS, 2000 UNAIDS: Report on the global AIDS Epidemic - The impact of AIDS on people and societies, 2006 IMF: The Macroeconomics of HIV/AIDS, 2004 CLIVE BELL, SHANTAYANAN DEVARAJAN, AND HANS GERSBACH Thinking About the Long-Run Economic Costs of AIDS MARS 2011 MODULE 5 5 « STATISTIQUES

external funder in the fight against HIV/AIDS Each day, 14,000 people become infected with the HIV virus. Half of them are between the ages of 15 and 24. HIV/AIDS is rapidly reversing many of the social and economic gains that developing countries have made over the past 50 years. As a sponsor of UNAIDS (the group that co-ordinates the international response to the epidemic), in the past five years we have committed more than US$1.8 billion to fight the spread of HIV/AIDS around the world. We have also

âgés ont recours aux services de jeunes filles en échange d’argent, de nourriture ou de biens divers. • L’inégalité hommes-femmes, la pauvreté et la violence stimu- lent l’épidémie de SIDA. Pour en savoir plus, consultez le rap- port “Women and HIV/AIDS : Confronting the Crisis” sur www.unifem.org • A la base de l’épidémie de VIH/SIDA, on trouve notamment l’i- négalité entre les hommes et les femmes : ces dernières ont un moindre contrôle de leur corps et de leur vie. • Pratiquement partout

Rep 2005; 120(2): 150–6. 5. Wood E. et al. Initiation of opiate addiction in a Canadian prison: a case report. Harm Reduction Journal 2006 (sous presse). 6. Taylor A. et al. Outbreak of HIV infection in a Scottish prison. BMJ 1995; 310(6975): 289–92; Yirrell D.L., et al. Molecular investigation into outbreak of HIV in a Scottish prison. BMJ 1997; 314(7092): 1446–50. 7. Palepu A. et al. The social determinants of emergency department and hospital use by injection drug users in Canada. Journal of Urban

his HIV status from the public for several years, and it has been suggested that he could have raised a great deal of money and awareness earlier by speaking truthfully about his situation and his fight against the disease. A little over 24 hours after issuing that statement, Mercury died on the evening of 24 November 1991 at the age of 45. The official cause of death was bronchial pneumonia resulting from AIDS. Freddie Mercury's death represented an important event in the history of AIDS. In

M $35 Other M $0 Europe & Central Asia M $21 A « WORLD FREE OF POVERTY » In 2008 : the World Bank provided $23.6 billion for 279 projects in developing countries worldwide WB : currently involved in more than 1,800 projects like: Rwanda: HIV testing for 500,000 people and 12 million condoms distributed Vietnam: Eletricity for 90% of rural households. Senegal: about 1,6 million of people have gained access to safe water in urban areas. PARTNERS More than 63,000 donor-funded development

been complemented by efforts in industrialized countries, such as the consultations of the Nuffield Council for Bioethics in the United Kingdom (12) and the National Bioethics Advisory Commission in the USA (13). report of the workshop on perinatal HIV intervention research in developing countries (18) was also followed by letters highlighting the inviolability of the Helsinki Declaration and CIOMS guidelines (19, 20). The debate has remained alive because of the intransigence of those concerned.

d’autres sans le symptômes. consé savoir. •HIV is often referred to as a hidden epidemic. Most HIV-positive people do not know they are infected and do not show symptoms during the incubation period. Therefore, it is unlikely that he or she is even aware of the infection. •If people do not have access, or choose to use, voluntary counselling and testing services, they could remain infectious for years without knowing it. This contributes to the spread of HIV, since the infected person can transmit the

launched in 2010 an awareness campaign on AIDS. He has turned one of the darkest pages of post-apartheid period, that of denial about AIDS . The campaign aims by 2011 to make voluntary testing in 15 million, and to provide HIV treatment to 1.5 million people Catch up the delay Government build new power plant. It tries to attract the white people who left with higher incomes , New policy of black economic empowerment Look to the future Health policy against AIDS, Complete land reform with more resources

hemophiliac teen from Indiana was kicked out of school in 1985 because he contracted HIV from a contaminated blood treatment, Jackson became one of his advocates. After White's death in 1990, Jackson helped draw public attention to HIV/AIDS, something that was still controversial at the time (1990). He publicly pleaded with the Clinton Administration at Bill Clinton's Inaugural Gala to give more money to HIV/AIDS charities and research. In 1992, Jackson founded the Heal the World Foundation. The