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Dunod, 1960.) Cf. Simulation; Techniques de simulation dans la prévision; Simulation dans la prévision macroéconomique; Simulation de processus sociaux; Méthodes de simulation. SIMULATION DANS LA PRÉVISION MACROÉCONOMIQUE An. : simulation in macroeconomic forecasting. AL : Simulation in der makroökonomisçhen Prognose. Les techniques de simulation peuvent contribuer à améliorer les prévisions macroéconomiques dans la mesure où elles permettent : 1. D'explorer les modèles stochastiques et non linéaires

keynésienne" aux Éditions Cujas en 1975 ; "Unemployment in western countries"(avec Edmond MALINVAUD) aux éditions MacMillan, Londres en 1980 ; "Modern macroeconomic theory"chez Basil Blackwell, Oxford en 1987 ; "Macro-dynamique et déséquilibres"(avec Pierre-Alain MUET) chez Economica en 1987 ; "The slump in Europe : reconstructing open macroeconomic theory"(avec Edmund PHELPS) chez Basil Blackwell, Oxford en 1988 ; "À l'Est, en Europe" (sous sa direction). Presses de la fondation nationales des sciences

the Commission for Africa” (March). Commission on Growth and Development, 2008, “The Growth Report: Strategies for Sustained Growth and Inclusive Development” (Washington: World Bank). FMI, 2008a, “Food and Fuel Prices—Recent Developments, Macroeconomic Impact, and Policy Responses”; http://www.imf.org/external/np/pp/ eng/2008/063008.pdf ———, 2008b, “The Balance of Payments Impact of the Food and Fuel Price Shocks on Low-Income African Countries: A Country-by-Country Assessment”; http://www

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so indispensable, financial transfers are. What account it is all the adopted politics, the granting of a financial or technical assistance and, if need be, a lowering of the debt. The politics have to foresee: ← measures to assure the macroeconomic stability so as to create conditions convenient to the investment and to the savings; measures centered on the outside to promote the efficiency by an increase of the exchanges and the investment; ← structural reforms to encourage the competition

1977, pp. 261-75. - Miller M., "The Modigliani-Miller Propositions After Thirty Years", Journal of Economic Perspectives 2, 1988, pp. 99-120. - Miller M., "The Information Content of Dividends, in J. Bossons, R. Dornbush and S. Fisher, Eds : Macroeconomics : Essays in Honor of Franco Modigliani (MIT Press, : Cambridge, Mass), 37-61 - Miller M., et Scholes M., "Dividends and Taxes", Journal of Financial Economics 6, 1978, pp. 333-64. - Miller M., et Rock M., "Dividend policy under Asymmetric Information"

Direction des Etudes et des Prévisions Financières Abstract Morocco has engaged important structural reforms aiming at establishing the basis of a strong and durable economic growth. These reforms have enabled for the reinforcement of overall macroeconomic stability, the improvement of business environment and trade openness, combined with the liberalization of key productive sectors. The financial system, mainly the banking sector, was placed at the hearth of this reforms dynamics, with due regard

Paris. Mundell Robert [1961] « A Theory of Optimum Currency Areas », American Economic Review, 51(4), pp. 657-65. Obstfeld Maurice & Rogoff Kenneth [2001] « The Six Major Puzzles in International Macroeconomics. Is There a Common Cause ? », in Ben S. Bernanke & Kenneth Rogoff (ed.) nber Macroeconomics Annual 2000, mit Press, Cambridge ma, pp. 339-90. Norel Philippe [2004] L’invention du marché : une histoire économique de la mondialisation, Le Seuil, Paris. Oates Wallace E. [1999] « An Essay on