Protectionism

Fontagné, L., Guérin, J-L., Jean, S. (2003): “Market Access Liberalization in the Doha Round: Scenarios and Assessment”, CEPII Working Paper. http://www.cepii.fr/anglaisgraph/workpap/pdf/2003/wp03-12.pdf Robert C. Feenstra (1992): “How Costly is Protectionism?”, The Journal of Economic Perspectives, Vol. 6, No. 3, pp. 159-178. Thème 3. Restrictions quantitatives • Michael Ferrantino (2005): “Quantifying the trade and economic effects of non-tariff measures”, OECD, TD/TC/WP(2005)26/FINAL Peter Czaga

time, WTO world trade order, as the overall coordination of the authority of the damage will be great. Conclusion to the answer Unbalanced global economic development, the pattern of interests become more complex, and further rise of trade protectionism, is a fundamental resistance to trade liberalization, leading to the Doha talks failure. The current world economic slowdown and faces financial, energy and food crisis, and States had an agreement can be the beneficiaries of the Doha Round, but

Research and Development. They will have to sell their products to a larger population than before and finding solutions to the local problems. The automobile industry has to face others strong problems due to its evolving environment: the growing protectionism of States, the commercial aggressiveness of the sector and the more and more strong competition, the increase of the market of the second-hand cars and the increase of the price of raw materials. All that factors make that automobile industry will

chomage et ls humiliation du chomages. Si il ya une politique de deflation ceci va touché les fonctionnaire .si le retard, archaisme se revelera sclerosant et empechera de sortir de la crise rapidement . les gouv conscient de se retar va poussé au protectionisme . dc gouv successif equilibre budget en diminuant depense e l etat et cett politique qui s apui sur politique de l etat , ceci empeche France de fzaire reprise en 35. * Cett crise s acompagne crise sociale polit. La crise s amplifi d un poin

aux initiatives fr. Niv. format° de pop aug., obligat° scolaire haussée à 16 ans en 59. Démocratisat° est marquée par lois Fouchet en 73 et Habby 75 qui mep collège unique. -L'aventure européenne et l'ouverture sur l'extérieur. Fin du protectionisme se conjugue avec la perte de Emire colo = force Fr à s'ouvrir. Ds cadre de CEE: créat° de PAC (politique agricole commune) en 62. FR accepte d'inscrire son éco agri, surprotégée jusqu'alors! ds un cadre euro. Changement de taille. -Le secteur

ce qui veut dire une selection scolaire impitoyable amenant stress et suicide en cas de non réussite). * Intervention économiques des Etats - Stratégie de developpement extravertie : japon, corée du sud et taiwan. L'Etats a une politique protectionisme pour developper l'industrie nationale et crée de grands groupes industriels ( au Japon : les Keiretsus, Corée du sud : les Chaebols) pour remonter les filières ( japon : 1950=textile; 60-70=robotique, informatique, électronique; depuis 1990=nanotechnologies

World Conference of the United Nations in Bretton Woods, New Hampshire: The aim of this conference was to find a way to react to the mistakes of the financial institutions during the time between World War I and II where strategic devaluations and protectionism befouled the financial system Goals set for the Bretton Woods Conference: -abolishment of barriers that restrain international trade -measures that guarantee the fair pricing of agricultural product and raw materials -plans for full employment

At the same time, participation in the WTO will enable the nation to defend its interests as a developing country, into new issues begin airing on a new approach to international relations and used as an excuse for the imposition of practices protectionism by industrialized countries. These issues linking trade policy with other economic policies, especially those concerning environmental protection, restrictive business practices (trade restrictions from monopoly positions) and labour rights. (WTO

les désatsres économiques des crises précédentes ayant mené aux guerres mondiales. Avant de commencer à rentrer dans le vif du sujet il s'agit de comprendre une chose : selon certains économistes lors des périodes de recession la tentation du protectionisme augemente ce qui accroit les effets de la crise. Au contrario des périodes fastes économiquement les échanges se multiplient et créent encore plus de croissance, ce raisonement est notamment expliqué dans l'ouvrage de Michel Rainelli "L'organisation

build our own opinions. Obviously some theories are better than others, the most interesting lesson learned through the experience of the “Tiger” economies, might be that to develop, poor countries have to hang in balance liberalism measures and protectionism measures. The study also teaches us that we should try to learn things from each case and conform to the particularities of each country. Development is not only a question of money; it deals with all factors of a country. 10 BIBLIOGRAPHY