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Introduction The following essay is about a case of the Supreme Court of the United States. This case has shaped history of the constitutional law of the U.S. because it deals with the balance between state and government powers. The following presentation is divided in six parts. First, we will analyze the citation of the case. Then, we will expose the facts of the case; on one hand the material facts and on the other hand the legal facts. Afterwards, we will go through the legal issues, the

9 % des 6 457 déposants ont déposé un seul brevet 18 déposants ont effectué plus de 100 dépôts 7 déposants ont effectué plus de 200 dépôts : PSA (748), Renault (606), L’oréal (380), Valéo (287), Safran (259), EADS (255), CEA (238) 18 L’USPTO United States Patent and Trademark Office 2004 2005 2006 Applications filed (total) Patents issued Pendency time of average patent application 378 984 409 532 445 613 2007 2008 468 330 495 095 187 170 165 483 183 187 184 376 182 556

marques : Il est fondamental pour l’exportateur qui désire vendre aux Etats-Unis de protéger ses droits en déposant auprès des instances américaines ses brevets, ses marques, ses dessins et modèles. L'Office Américain des Brevets et des Marques (United States Patent and Trademark Office, USPTO) est l'agence fédérale américaine chargée d'examiner les dépôts nationaux de marques, notamment quant à leur validité, et de les enregistrer.

power of press and the influence of the media in the democratic countries. Then we will explain why the media can to be dangerous for the democracy. In fact, the press is crucial for the democracy because it involves the First amendment of the United States Constitution "Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition