United States Constitution

France is the House of representatives .) Both of the upper and lower chamber have equal rights, they make laws. They represents the first function of the government. The second part is executing the laws which is made by the president of the united states who Works with his administration. The third function is interprete and apply the laws which is the use of the judicial power embodied by the supreme court the court and the judges. These three power are seperated which refers to montesquieu’s

historical background of the United States of America Chapter 2: The creation of the american federation – the Constitution of the USA (1789) Chapter 3: Federal government vs State government Chapter 4: The federal Congress and the president of the USA → voting in the USA Chapter 5: The judiciary in the USA from the federal Suprem Court down to the State local juridiction Chapter 6: The legal profession in the USA Chapter 7: Referendum and initiative in some american States → direct democracy

nombreuses attributions Art 1 Section 7 de la Constitution:  Droit de veto  Art 2 Section 2 de la Constitution:  Commandant en chef de l’armée, de la marine, de la milices des divers états, Pouvoir de déclarer la guerre  Droit de sursis et de grâce  Nomme à tous les emplois les fonctionnaires et hauts fonctionnaires de toute l’administration, les juges de la Cour Suprême (engendre syst des dépouilles)  Art 2 section 3 de la Constitution:  Peut exprimer des recommandations à

THE WESTWARD EXPANSION Introduction: In 1783, the United Kingdom declared the American independence. And six years after, in 1789, George Washington became the first president of United States of America. At the same time, the constitution was voted. The westward expansion consist of an appropriation through force of an huge territory, whiwh stretched out in North merica, between Mississippi and the Pacific Ocean. This land, with a progressively colonisation of her estates, the purchases of

ensuite, probablement. La France et l’Allemagne alliées, l’Europe se relèvera. » Mr. Churchill speaks in Zurich He advocated the formation of the United States of Europe based on Franco-German collaboration of our special correspondent Zurich, September 19. There's only remedy is to create the European community, and the only way, it is the United States of Europe. The process to follow is the rehabilitation of hundreds of thousands of Europeans. Mr. Churchill then reminded that some things were

language in 30 countries, most of which form what is called, in French, La Francophonie, the community of French-speaking countries. It is an official language of all United Nations agencies and a large number of international organizations. According to the European Union, 129 million (or 26% of the Union's total population), in 27 member states speak French, of which 65 million are native speakers and 69 million claim to speak French either as a second language or as a foreign language, making it the third-most

La Constitution des États-Unis est, selon ses propres termes, la « loi suprême du pays ». Acceptée le 17 septembre 1787 par une convention réunie à Philadelphie, elle s'applique depuis le 4 mars 1789. Modifiée par vingt-sept amendements, elle est l'une des plus anciennes constitutions écrites encore appliquées Cette Constitution est fondée sur une séparation stricte des pouvoirs, établissant ainsi un régime présidentiel. Le pouvoir exécutif est du ressort d'un président, à la fois chef de l'État et chef

independence, the basic legal system did not change. For the most part the new country simply continued to follow English law. There was of course one big difference. The U.S. Constitution was ratified in 1789 and neither the laws of Parliament nor the edicts of George the III had any further power in the new United States. The constitution became the foundation on which our legal house was built, and both the law inherited from England and that enacted by Congress and state legislatures eventually had to

EXPOSE IP : La Cour suprême La Constitution de 1789 et l’arrêt Marbury v Madison de 1803 font de la Cour Suprême des EUA (Supreme Court Of The United States – SCOTUS) la matrice du pouvoir judiciaire et la placent ainsi au cœur des institutions du pays. Sommet de la hiérarchie judiciaire et instance de contrôle de constitutionnalité des lois, la Cour Suprême semble bien s’inscrire dans le régime de séparation stricte des pouvoirs qu’est le régime présidentiel américain en tant qu’elle est un organe

Anglais Grammaire : - Laisser prendre = Let him take - Je suis d’accord avec (je suis pas d’accord avec) = I agree with (I disagree with) - Les américains utilisent la constitution depuis 1787 = They have been using the constitution since 1787. - Le congrès est composé de 2 chambres = The congress is composed of 2 chambers. - Consist on/off entraine nom derrière. Consist in entraine un verbe derrière. - Le même que … = The same as … - Les Etats Unis sont un grand pays = The US « is »