White Paper

constituée de ménages à faibles revenus, en situation de précarité énergétique, le gouvernement Sud-Africain a mis en place plusieurs politiques ayant pour but de favoriser l’accès des ménages les plus pauvres à des énergies sûres et abordables. The White Paper on Energy for the Republic of South Africa /1998/ Ce livre blanc définit la politique du gouvernement SA en matière d’accessibilité et de consommation d’énergie dans divers secteurs. Il intervient très peu de temps après la fin de l’Apartheid et

a nutshell, devolution in Scotland offered primary legislation, i.e. the legislative power of drafting laws, whereas its Welsh counterpart enjoyed secondary legislation, i.e. only powers of law enforcement, that is to say executive powers. In this paper, we shall investigate what distinguishes the electoral system relative to the elections in the devolved bodies from that used in general elections in Britain. To do so, we shall first examine proportional representation, henceforth referred to as PR

Banking Supervision, 2000, “Electronic Banking Group Initiatives and White Papers,” October (Basel); http://www.bis.org/publ/bcbs76.htm Stijn Claessens, Thomas Glaessner, and Daniela Klingebiel, 2002a, “Electronic Finance: Reshaping the Financial Landscape Around the World,” Journal of Financial Services Research, Vol. 22, p. 29–61. ———, 2002b, “Electronic Finance. A New Approach to Financial Sector Development?” World Bank Discussion Paper No. 431 (Washington). Benjamin M. Friedman, 2000, “Decoupling at

Jefferson border represented a tipping of the scales. This announced a war that was going to take place : the 2nd war of independence (the War of the 18-20). The US was invaded by the British, i.e. They invaded Washington, destroyed the furniture of the White House... Major decision made by Jefferson : the embargo Act. (Act = piece of legislation, voted by congress and becomes law), on December, 22nd 1807. No foreign good may enter the US from then on and for a number of years ; this led up to the War of

Gilles Dostaler note que « pour Keynes en effet, à l'image de la société, un parti doit être dirigé par une élite éclairée plus précisément par l'union d'un leadership fort et de conseillers d'élite ». Cette pente aristocratique irritera Harry Dexter White à Bretton Woods, tout comme le Premier ministre travailliste Ramsay MacDonald se sent vexé lorsque à la sortie d'une réunion il lui déclare « qu'il se considère comme le seul véritable socialiste présent ! ». À rebours, elle a facilité ses contacts

While at MIT he was part of a small group of MIT students sent to work for the Central Bank of Portugal for three months in summer 1976, in the chaotic aftermath of the Carnation Revolution.[21] From 1982 to 1983, he spent a year working at theReagan White House as a staff member of the Council of Economic Advisers. He taught at Yale University, MIT, UC Berkeley, the London School of Economics, and Stanford University before joiningPrinceton University in 2000 as professor of economics and international

managers se servent des budgets peut les rendre dysfonctionnels. Mots clés : budget – contrôle – management – contrôle diagnostic – contrôle interactif. Abstract : Budgets have been highly criticized for many years. Through seven case studies, this paper tries to assess the relevance of such criticism. Two answers are proposed. First, we show that criticism is concentrated on few roles attributed to budgets. Second, thanks to an analytic framework borrowed from Simons, we show that criticism differs

WORKING PAPER 4 IN FRENCH Méthodologie de l’évaluation d’impact : présentation de différentes approches Robert Chambers, Dean Karlan, Martin Ravallion and Patricia Rogers Juillet 2009 À propos de 3ie L’Initiative internationale pour l’évaluation d’impact (3ie) œuvre à l’amélioration de la vie des populations du monde en développement en soutenant la production et l’utilisation de données probantes sur ce qui marche, quand, pourquoi et à quel prix. 3ie est une nouvelle initiative qui répond

Fiona Sweeney shoved a pair of rolled-up jeans into the corner of her purple duffel bag. Outside her bedroom window, a siren's wail sliced through the white noise of a wet snowfall. .Those eerie man-made moans were part of New York City's wallpaper, a signal of trouble commonplace enough to pass unnoticed. But Fi registered this one, maybe because she knew she wouldn't be hearing sirens for a while. She turned her attention back to her bag, which still had space. What else should she take

managers se servent des budgets peut les rendre dysfonctionnels. Mots-clés : budget, contrôle, management, contrôle diagnostic, contrôle interactif. Abstract : Budgetary process have been highly criticized for many years. Through seven case studies, this paper tries to assess the relevance of these criticisms. Two answers are defined. First, we show that criticisms are concentrated on few roles attributed to budgets. Second, thanks to a analytic framework borrowed to Simons, we show that criticisms differ