World Trade Organization

organisation de commerce alternatif (ATO). 2) Consolidation de la filière équitable Année 1960 et 1970 La deuxième conférence des Nations Unies sur le commerce et le développement (en 1968 à New Delhi) marque la mémoire collective par le slogan « Trade, not Aid », laissant dans son sillage des initiatives toujours plus nombreuses. Un mouvement européen de commerce équitable se développe presque simultanément, tout d'abord au Nord de l'Europe (Pays-Bas) avec l’ouverture du premier magasin équitable

Brunsson Nils (1989) : The Organization of Hypocrisy: Talk, Decisions and Actions in Organizations. Chichester, England: John Wiley & Sons. Burns Tom & Stalker G. (1961) : The Management of Innovation. London, Tavistock. Burns Tom (1994) : The Management of Innovation. Oxford, Oxford University Press. Child John (1972) : “Organization structure, environment and performance: The role of strategic choice”, Sociology, Vol. 6, pp. 1-22. Lawrence Paul & Lorsch Jay W. (1967) : Organization and Environment, Cambridge

SNCF Description : SNCF is EPIC, Etablissement Public à caractère Industriel et Commercial ( Public Industrial and commercial Establishment). This last years, the company lived deep mutations, now SNCF is dedicated for its customers. This organization is composed by a structure : Located in Paris the national management, it supervise every regional management (Direction Régionale (DR)) supervised them territories. Moreover this DR divides by exploitation establishment (example : EEX 74 for Haute-Savoie

forecast the right number of people, in the right place, with the right knowledge, skills, and attitudes. a. Downsizing Downsizing is define as “A reduction in the size of an organization, especially by reducing the number of direct employees in order to save costs and increase the flexibility and adaptability of the organization.” Oxford Business Dictionary In an economic downturn, the expenditures of the company stay the priority. That’s why the past few years, we saw so many companies which suggest

has been reelected on March 9th, 2008. | Party in power | Spanish Socialist Workers Party (PSOE) | Territorial organization | Territorially, the State is organized into municipalities, provinces and autonomous communities. There are 17 autonomous communities and two cities (Ceuta and Melilla). | European Union | Member State since 1986 | Concerning the territorial organization, as we just said, Spain is composed of 17 autonomous communities, to which Melilla and Ceuta have to be added. Those

can’t which different thing at the same time. Principles: • Principle of freedom. • Concentration of strength. • Ability of spearing you strengths for being able to be in dominant situation. You have to check up if your organization was the best 3 important verbs: correspond 3 strength - To Will: You want to be superior than another at a certain point. You have to be strong against the opposition. - To Can: means freedom of action. To be able to realize something

Farming: secteur primaire Industry: secteur secondaire The industry: n’importe quell secteur économique Services: secteur tertiaire Nul: nil Main-doeuvre: workforce / labour / man-power Breakthrough: une avancée majeure WTO: World Trade Organization Economics: matière sur l’économie Economy: sur marché Economical: cheap Economic: rapport à l’économie Labour (GB) | Le parti travailliste | Labor | Le monde syndical | labour (GB) | Workforce | labor | Workforce |

Czechoslovakia Coup d'état of 1948 In the aftermath (à la suite de) of World War II, the communists began to lose some of their popularity, and, as the 1948 election approached, their public support began to decline. → The Communist Party of Czechoslavakia's leader was Klement Gottwald, During the winter of 1947-48, in the parliament, tension between the Communists and their opponents led to increasingly bitter conflict. In early February 1948, the Communist minister

practices by David Tajgman and Jan de Veen The International Labour Organization The International Labour Organization was founded in 1919 to promote social justice and, thereby, to contribute to universal and lasting peace. Its tripartite structure is unique among agencies affiliated to the United Nations: the ILO’s Governing Body includes representatives of government and of employers’ and workers’ organizations. These three constituencies are active participants in regional and other meetings

Prize in Economics for his contributions to New Trade Theory and New Economic Geography. According to the Nobel Prize Committee, the prize was given for Krugman's work explaining the patterns of international trade and the geographic concentration of wealth, by examining the impact of economies of scale and of consumer preferences for diverse goods and services.[6] Krugman is known in academia for his work on international economics (including trade theory, economic geography, and international