Authority

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claimed France). This led to the battle of Hastings to settle the dispute. Harold was defeated and William became King. After 1066, Normans took power ( appointment of Norman bishops and the Anglo-Saxons bishops were renvoyés. The Norman people of authority took control over vast amounts of land. They came from Brittany, some of theme were Flemish. Normans consolidated their power, it’s written in the Domesday Book [du:mesdei], in 1086 (survey of the land of England). The Domesday Book is the key document

Management and Leadership Because of the hierarchy respect, employees value well the authority, and they frequently refer to the immediate superior for answers and feedbacks to work-related questions. Taking such initiatives is very appreciated by the hierarchy; in addition, consulting others is very essential. Decision Making and Controlling The most senior people have absolute decision-making authority; they generally develop a consensus before making a final decision. This is especially

equality and freedom. But there are some conditions for an institution like the state to exist. There are three main conditions for the existence of the state. The territory is one of them. It situates the state in space and delimit sphere of its authority. The territory can be divided into two parts (for instance Germany from 1919 to 1939). It can also be subject of some limitations (concessions of bases to a foreign power) or modifications (selling of land) but can still considered as the basis of

cartels avait également informé d'une plainte distincte mais connexe, d'une filiale de Microsoft, Ciao, et une entreprise de cartographie en ligne, basée à Berlin, Euro-Cities. “This is a fact-finding exercise, and we have been asked to provide the authority with our views,” a Google spokesman, Kay Oberbeck, said. “We are happy to explain our products and business practices, and we of course comply with German and European law.” "C'est un exercice d'établissement des faits, et nous avons été invités

question the church and their interpretations of the bible, he changed the way the intellectual community was thinking. P. Abelard also brought to light the divergences and the contradiction between the clergy, which contributed to undermine its authority. With this kind of powerful statements: “It is by doubting that we come to investigate, and by investigating that we recognize the truth.”, P. Abelard spread the seeds of other interpretation of the Bible, an interpretation that was challenging the

taken root among some Palestinians. Article 4 “Fractionalized, Armed, and Lethal: Why Somalia Matters,” by Mwangi S. Kimenyi, Brookings Institution, 3 February 2010. By definition of a failed state, Somalia has no single legitimate governing authority and is divided among numerous constituent factions that are relatively strong and have control of some lucrative sources of revenue. These factions are well organized and function more or less as independent states. Yet no single faction has a monopoly

le raisonnement des décisions antérieures.) In « a matter of first impression » judges have the authority to make law by creating precedent (jurisprudence). Common law systems| Civil law systems| Courts decisions have the same force of law as statutes. (Les décisions des tribunaux ont la même force de loi que les lois.)|Courts do not have authority to act where there is not statute. (Les tribunaux n'ont pas le pouvoir d'agir là où il n'y a pas

organizations 20th century Henry Fayol 1842 – 1926 3 main points in his theory • The authority which commands has always to be present or represented. • The administrative capacity is growing when climbing in the hierarchy. 14 major principles of organizations • Work division: produce more and better with the same effort. It applies not only to technical activities but to all collective works. • The principle of authority. The people who give orders have not only the right to give orders but have as

national security, territorial integrity or public safety, for the prevention of disorder or crime, for the protection of the reputation or rights of others, for preventing the disclosure of information received in confidence, or for maintaining the authority and impartiality of the judiciary. Extract from The European Convention on Human Rights Article 10 The modern conceptions of democracy inevitably includes the respect of freedom. But as the European Convention on Human Rights says, the government