14th century

best solution for school reform and that leads to very virulent debates. 1. Historical overview The United States was the first country in the world that created a free system of primary and secondary education (K-12). In the middle of the 19th century, under the impulse of Horace Mann in Massachusetts, the first public schools were built. The trend then expanded to the rest of the North-East until it eventually reached the whole country. The rationale for the promotion of a free education system

to make his decisions. At the beginning, these people were connected with the church or the army and the first assembly of this kind was the witan or grand council which we find in Saxon England during the reign of king offal in the VIII century. By the 10th century, the Witan were much bigger and more formal and had the power to issue laws and charters. In the Witan? New king were chosen and official business was discussed. It was composed of nobles, bishops, and many men of influence in their own

Sheffield, Newcastle. Apart from London all are in the north = consequence of the industrial revolution (1770s > end of 19th c.), i.e. the industrialisation of the north of England after the discovery of minerals near Liverpool in the late 18th century + the development of colonial trade (including slavery) and the massive improvement of communications (trains, canals) and production (steam-driven machines). London remained the commercial and trading centre, but the other cities developed very fast:

2012 32 Aleksandar Subic, JörgWellnitz, Martin Leary and Lucien Koopmans (Eds.), Sustainable Automotive Technologies 2012 33 WBCSD, World Business Council for Sustainable Development. Mobility 2001: World Mobility at the End of the Twentieth Century and Its Sustainability, 2001. 34 Waterson, B.J., Rajbhandari, B., Hounsell, N.B., Simulating the impacts of strong bus priority measures. Journal of Transportation Engineering-ASCE 129, 642–647, 2003. 35 IEA, International Energy Agency. Transportation

proved popular among American consumers. But in 1886, when Georgia introduced Prohibition, he had to replace the wine in his recipe with non-alcoholic syrup. The new recipe was similar to, but not the same as Coca-Cola At the end of the 19th century, the fear of drug abuse made coca-based drinks less popular. This eventually led to the prohibition of cocaine in the United States, and the removal of cocaine from coca wine as well as Coca-Cola (though coca leaf remained). The drink itself essentially

Marbury vs Madison 14th amendment Luther vs Borden Missouri compromise → The constitution was drafted in 1787 and was fully ratified in 1791. Article 1 : it deals with all the powers and the principal branch which is the congress composed of the house of representatives and the senate. So it’s extremely powerful once you are elected for what you are empowered to. Article 2 : it deals with the executive power : it’s the President. There was a paranoia in XVIII century because of a fear

active demand for protecting the rights of these newly free slaves. But most of white Americans spread racial divisions because of their racism concepts, self-interest, etc. Thus the conception of segregation was formulated. At the first of 20th century, many whites believed that the presence of blacks in a white neighborhood would bring down their communities’ value, that’s why they excluded the blacks using the same public places with them. After the war, Southern state legislatures, which were

land. The history of Belarus goes back to ancient times beginning with the Polotsk Principality in the 10th century. From the 13th centuiy till the 16th centuiy the territory of present -day Belarus was the core of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania in which Belarussian was the official language. It was one of the largest, most powerful and flourishing state*, in Eastern Europe. The 16th century is considered to be the Golden Age of Belarussion history. In this period there was a wide growth of old and

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southern States were occupied territories and administered by Republican politicians. The Federal Government took measures to protect Black people: the 13th, 14th and 15th amendments. In 1865: Abolition of Slavery with the 13th amendment. In 1868: Recognition of black people as American citizens and equal protection before the Law with the 14th amendment. In 1870: Protection of their voting rights with the 15th amendment (only for males). Southern States remained under Northern rule until the