Biodiversity

seek to integrate goals into all public and private policies. In 2010, France is trying to ensure it does what is necessary to bring a halt to the loss of its biodiversity. But at global level, the big increase in the size of the ecological footprint due to population growth and development gives cause for pessimism. Keywords Biodiversity, ecological footprint, ecology and sustainable development, protection of the natural environment, France’s environmental code. Revue française d’administration

France, Paris, 963 p. Niemelä, J., S-R. Saarela, T. Söderman, L. Kopperoinen, V. Yli-Pelkonen, S. Väre et D-J. Kotze, 2010, Using the ecosystem services approach for better planning and conservation of urban green spaces : a Finland case study, Biodiversity and Conservation, 19, pp. 3225-3243. Nowak, D.J. et J.F Dwyer, 2007, Understanding the Benefits and Costs of Urban Forest Ecosystems, pp. 25-45, J. E. Kuser, Urban and Community Forestry in the Northeast, 2ème edition. Oueslati, W., N. Madariaga

ISTA- Kinshasa RD CONGO e-mail : bndaye@yahoo.fr Tél : (+243) 898917700 Abstract: Human activities, especially those related to the exploitation, commercialisation and primary energy consumption are the underlying reason for the impoverishment of biodiversity. This impoverishment leads to the pollution and degradation (including desertification) of the soil and water, to atmospheric pollution, to the decrease of the necessary aquiferous resources in ecosystems that really need them like the urban systems

La Biodiversité Définition de la biodiversité. La biodiversité désigne la diversité du monde vivant. L’expression biological diversity a été inventée par Thomas Lovejoy en 1980 tandis que le terme biodiversity lui-même a été inventé par Walter G.Rosen en 1985. La diversité biologique a été définie comme : « La variabilité des organismes vivants de toute origine y compris, entre autres, les écosystèmes terrestres, marin et autres écosystèmes aquatiques et les complexes écologiques dont ils

physique, Paris, 567 p. Nyström M and Folke C, 2001, Spatial resilience of coral reefs. Ecosystems 4:406-417. Petak W.J, Earthquake Resilience Through Mitigation: A System Approach. Peterson GD, Allen CR and Holling CS. 1998. Ecological resilience, biodiversity, and scale. Ecosystems 1:6-18. Resilience Alliance, 2002, www.resalliance.org van der Leeuw S E., Aschan Leygonie Ch., 2000, A long-term perspective of resilience in social-natural systems, Abisko, 32 p. Walker, B. A. Kinzig A, and J. Langrigde

which is the basic ingredient for the production of chocolate. COTE D’OR is concern about the sustainable development that why COTE D’OR cooperates with Rainforest Alliance[4]; it is International NGO whose mission for over 20 years is to conserve biodiversity and ensure sustainable livelihoods by transforming agricultural practices, business practices and consumer behaviour: • Environment - conservation of ecosystems, wildlife, water and soil, better waste management and reduced use of chemicals

l'agriculture intensive ». Les trois phénomènes sont évidemment en lien avec l'élevage, comme nous allons continuer de le voir ; FAO, Cattle ranching and deforestation, Livestock Policy Briefs n°3, 2006, p. 2 : il y a un paragraphe sur « Loss of biodiversity », et p. 8 : « Deforestation [...] causes the extinction of tens of thousands of species every year. » 80. Ibid, p. 1 : « Most of the land that was cleared and burned was converted to growing crops and grazing livestock », et p. 8 : « The quest

Globally, the preservation of the lake environment will help to protect the forest Mata Atlantica. This is really important because the Mata Atlantica has the highest biodiversity rate of the world. Research can improve medicine or find unexpected pharmacological characteristics in plants discovering new species in this biodiversity. · The production of manure is the financial aspect of the project. The manure could be sold and used by the inhabitants association. There won’t be any problem

flavor and fragrance products, from more than 50 countries. So, they ensure that following steps are taken into consideration during the supply chain * Source raw material in a way that preserves the environment. * Committed to preserving biodiversity and culture. * Footprint of raw materials is known. * Offer support to suppliers. c. Sustainability Givaudan’s sustainability program aims to keep their leading position by working on several aspects of its operating processes.

Zoroastrians, Bahá'ís and others. Tribals constitute 8.1% of the population. India's literacy rate is 64.8% (53.7% for females and 75.3% for males). Flora and fauna India, which lies within the Indomalaya ecozone, displays significant biodiversity. One of eighteen megadiverse countries, it is home to 7.6% of all mammalian, 12.6% of all avian, 6.2% of all reptilian, 4.4% of all amphibian, 11.7% of all fish, and 6.0% of all flowering plant species. Many ecoregions, such as the shola forests