Corpus Réaliste

individuals rights face to police who has to tell U why U’r arrested an attorney etc. Against abuse of power. England and Wales have a unified legal system different from Scotland and Northern Island. Scottish citizens are not protected by the habeas corpus act. Criminals’ cases are tried by juries in both systems (12 juries – majority 10). Scottish jury: 15, majority 7/8. Louisiana and Canada: don’t use the common law during colonies because was French so mixt laws. 1066: Guillaume Le Conquérant. Protection

dans les sociétés antiques ( exemple des cités grecques ) L'ère de l'absolutisme monarchique du Moyen Age 1215 : La " Magna Carta " par laquelle le Roi Jean Sans Terre accepta d'apporter des limites à son pouvoir absolu 1679 : " The Writ of Habeas Corpus " accordant des garanties contre l'arbitraire 1688 : " The Bill of Rights " réduisant sensiblement les pouvoirs du Roi au profit du Parlement o o o o o 1787 : Promulgation de la Constitution américaine 1789 : Révolution française et débuts

peut enseigner gratuitement à ses fils. La deuxième partie se consacre aux devoirs du médecin à l'égard du patient et de son entourage. Ce sont les "règles d'éthiques médicales" s'adressant à tous les pratiquants de la médecine. c/Le corpus hippocratique Le Corpus constitué en Alexandrie à l'époque hellénistique est composé d'une soixantaines de traités médicaux attribués à Hippocrate. Ils ont une approche rationnelle de la médecine. III- Les médecins après Hippocrate a/La vie quotidienne Dans

il était aussi célèbre comme médecin que Polyclète d'Argos et Phidias d'Athènes, comme sculpteurs. Hippocrate voyagea en Thessalie et fit des observations sur des "pestilences". On lui attribue une soixantaine de traités médicaux, regroupé dans un "corpus hippocratique". Toutefois, ce dernier n'est pas l'oeuvre d'un seul homme, bien qu'il utilise la même langue (l'ionien) et qu'il ait été rédigé sur une période assez courte (fin du Ve - début du IVe s.). Par ailleurs, il atteste une inspiration commune

therefore declare that I dissolved Parliament.” -Cromwell. On the death of Cromwell, monarchy was restored by Charles II in 1630. He was also an adept of the absolute monarchy and believed to the divine right. So, in 1679, Parliament passed the Habeas Corpus Act, which guaranteed individual freedom and protected against arbitrary arrests and detentions. In 1685, the King James II tried again to restore the absolute monarchy. Before becoming king, he announced that he wanted to govern without Parliament

plead guilty: Plaider coupable → Magna Carta 1215: Charte constitutionnelle britannique qui limite pouvoir royal pour préserver droits et libertés des citoyens Archbishop: Archevêque Bishop: Evêque The loyal subjects: Sujets → Habeas Corpus 1679: Against arbitrary detention without a trial → The Bill of Rights 1689: Document fondamental loi constitutionnelle anglaise, définit pouvoirs Parlement Covenants: Conventions Bind: Attacher Bar: Bloquer Override: Dépasser

progress of the penal investigation or to prevent the suspects from committing other malpractices. The legislative measures concerning the police custody evolved a lot during the last years, but the fundamental principles of the 1679 law on the habeas corpus continue to apply, in particular the right which every person has to be informed about the motives for its arrest. Most of the european texts subordinate the placement in police custody to the existence of a malpractice of a certain gravity. In

It marked the worsening of the relationship between king and Parliament and led to the English Civil War in 1642. 1679: Habeas Corpus Amendment Act A law that guarantees by statute the old common law rights against arbitrary and wrongful imprisonment. In a case of wrongful imprisonment, you are now allowed to demand that the jailer produce the prisoner (habeas corpus) and justify why he is keeping him. You can also have a proper trial, and see a judge within three days. The jailer must let you

made up of twenty-seven amendments, including the ten first ones called the Bill of Rights, but it still remains a single, identifiable document. On the contrary, the British constitution is a group of texts for instance the Magna Carta, the Habeas Corpus, the Bill of Rights, the Act of Settlement and more recently the European communities act. Both of these constitutions are written in order to improve the human rights in their states but also to check and balance the power between the different branches

Westminster. The Acts of Parliament which are part of the constitution are above all those which determine who is entitled to vote (Reform Acts of 1832, 1867, 1884, 1918, 1928 and 1969) as well as the relations between the citizens and the state (Habeas Corpus in 1679, for example); those which define the relations between the Crown and Parliament (the 1689 Bill of Rights, for example) or between the two Houses of Parliament (the 1911 and 1949 House of Lords Acts) and the Acts of Union between the nations