Drift

global economy were in Europe, the United States and Japan. All of these are in the Northern Hemisphere. The actual centre of gravity actually lay very close to an axis connecting Washington DC and Beijing (shown in orange on the map). Over time, two drifts in global growth are apparent: a slight movement to the south and a dominant one to the east. These shifts reflect the growth in the large emerging economies of the southern 29 30 31 Ibid footnote above. “World Economic Outlook”, IMF, September

procedure related factors : experimental set-up and interpretation, J. of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis, vol. 17, 1998, p. 153-168. VANDER HEYDEN Y., BOURGEOIS A., MASSART D.L., Influence of the sequence of experiments in a ruggedness test when drift occurs, Analytica Chimica Acta, 347, 1997, p. 369-384. VANDER HEYDEN Y., LUYPAERT K., HARTMANN C., MASSART D.L., HOOGMARTENS J., DE BEER J., Ruggedness tests on the HPLC assay of the United States Pharmacopeia XXII for tetracycline hydrochloride :

fondante Slush Neige tassée Compacted snow Neige mouillée Wet snow Neige fondante gelée Frozen slush Ornières et arêtes gelées Frozen ruts and ridges Glace recouverte de neige Snow with ice underneath Glace Ice Congères Snow drifts 226 6 - Cd - A AT TIS E XPRESSIONS Aides visuelles et radioélectriques - Présence d’oiseaux : PAPI en panne PAPI unserviceable Balisage lumineux Lighting Balisage voie de circulation Taxiway lighting Pas de secours électrique

current » lorsque la tension de sortie est nulle et indique aussi la différence entre les courants de base I O S pour une tension nulle sous la rubrique « input offset current ». La variation de I O S avec la température est le « input offset current drift ». Tension de décalage à l’entrée : pour obtenir une tension nulle avec une entrée à la masse, il faudrait porter sur l’autre une petite tension continue de décalage ou « input offset voltage Vi o ». La plupart des amplificateurs opérationnels présentent

3400/region 2925) during T1 (proportionally fewer –CH groups at the end of treatment) was the opposite of that observed during T2. Moreover, the maximum of the –OH peak (region 3400 cm-1) drifted between the initial and the final states: for T1 the drift was too slight to be significant (11 cm-1) but for T2 it was sufficient (34 cm-1) to be taken into account. At the end of treatment T2 it appears that bound –OH groups make up slightly longer chains which should be carried by larger molecules. Thèse

null hypothesis). In case without drift, use OLS to regress yt = ρyt−1 + εt where {εt } iid white noise. Under null, T (ˆT − 1) = ρ 1 P t Yt−1 εt T 1 P 2 t Yt−1 T2 Log likelihood function (QML if non-iid ergodic stationary) X t yt Λ(xt β) + (1 − yt )(1 − Λ(xt β)) = δt time trend + ψ(1) | εs + } ηt stationary proc. +(ξ0 − η0 ) − → d R1 0 W (u) dW (u) ≡ DF. R1 2 0 W (u) du |{z} stoch. trend {z |{z} Tests with drift or non-zero mean covered in Hayashi

“From Group Lending to Individual Lending”, Contribution à la First European Research Conference on Microfinance, 2-4 juin, CERMi, ULB, Bruxelles. AUBERT, C., A. de JANVRY et E. SADOULET (2009), “Designing Credit Agent Incentives to Prevent Mission Drift in Pro-poor Microfinance Institutions”, Journal of Development Economics, vol. 90, 1, pp.153-162. BANERJEE, A., E. DUFLO, R. GLENNERSTER et C. KINNAN (2009), “The Miracle of Microfinance? Evidence from a Randomized Evaluation”, FAI (Financial

instead of against you. The more success you achieve, the easier it is to be even more successful because your tape becomes your ally. Now, it insists that you keep on improving. Your comfort zone expands to accommodate the new you as the old you drifts away. As I mentioned above if you do something new or behave differently for thirty days, your tape will accept it as the new way to respond. However, if you give your tape an inch, it will go back to its old way of responding. That’s why change is

contamination n. (chim., méd.), contamination f. contaminative adj. (chim.) contaminant contaminator = contaminant content n., contenu m., teneur f., facteur m. constant, ~ meter (chim., instr.), teneur mètre continental adj., continental (géog.), ~ drift (géol.), drift, dérive des continents, ~ shelf (géog.), plateau continental continuing education n., formation f. continue conjunctival conjunctival adj. (bio.), conjonctif conjunctivitis n. (path.), conjonctivite f. connate(d) adj. (bot.), conné connect

contamination n. (chim., méd.), contamination f. contaminative adj. (chim.) contaminant contaminator = contaminant content n., contenu m., teneur f., facteur m. constant, ~ meter (chim., instr.), teneur mètre continental adj., continental (géog.), ~ drift (géol.), drift, dérive des continents, ~ shelf (géog.), plateau continental continuing education n., formation f. continue 40651 A-D Page 55 Vendredi, 16. février 2007 8:31 08 cooling • 55 © Dunod – La photocopie non autorisée est un délit. cooling