Ecology

en (b) Corrélation entre température et distribution : cela signifie que certaines caractéristiques biologiques ou physiologiques sont influencées par la température, mais la température n’est pas la cause de la distribution Begon et al. Ecology (2006) Émergence d’un concept nouveau : l’écosystème Première étape : Les espèces ne sont pas réparties au hasard. Il existe des regroupements d’espèces animales et d’espèces végétales en fonction des paramètres abiotiques (non vivant) du

diversity and mechanisms involves – A critical review for temperate and boreal forests. Forest ecology and management. 254: 1-15. •Eriksson H., et al. 2004. Estimating LAI in deciduous forest stands. Agricultural and forest metereology. 129: 27-37 • Molder, A., Bernhardt-Romermann and M., Schmidt W., 2008. Herb-layer diversity in deciduous forest: Raised by tree richness or beaten by beech? Forest ecology and management. 256: 272-281. • Nackaerts, K., Coppin, P., Muys, B. and Hermy, M. 2000. Sampling

transgenic Bt maize on the common swallowtail, Papilio machaon L. (Lepidoptera, Papilionidae). Basic and Applied Ecology Felke, M., Lorenz, N. & Langenbruch, G-A. 2002. Laboratory studies on the effects of pollen from Bt-maize on larvae of some butterfly species. Journal of Applied Entomology Andow, D.A. & Zwahlen, C. 2006. Assessing environmental risks of transgenic plants. Ecology Letters Rosi-Marshall, E.J., Tank, J.L., Royer, T.V., Whiles, M.R., Evans-White, M., Chambers, C., Griffiths

surveys conducitne dd ifferent areas of Morocco betwee1n9 80 and 1995 allowed the compilation of an inventory of 360 species that used in the country and 500 prescriptions are also recorded. Botanical knowledge, especially of plant taxonomy and ecology, permitted proper identification of the drugp lants usedi n traditional medicine. Chemical and pharmacological studies from selected species, revealed some promising developments of potential new drugs. KJ3Y-WORDS MOROCCO, WILD PLANTS, USES,

Spellerberg, I.F. and Fedor, P.J. (2003) A tribute to Claude Shannon (1916–2001) and a plea for more rigorous use of species richness, species diversity and the ‘Shannon–Wiener’ Index.Global Ecology & Biogeography. 12:177–179 Peet, R.K. (1974) The measurement of species diversity. Annual Reviews of Ecology and Systematics. 5:285-307 http://fr.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9sange_charbonni%C3%A8re http://www.oiseaux.net/oiseaux/mesange.charbonniere.html http://www.oiseaux.net/oiseaux/pinson.des

|Symboliser l’hygiène, le calme, le silence… | |Le noir |Mystère, sérieux, solennité… |Symboliser la distinction, l’élégance… | Ex. : BP : « BP Diesel Ecology, un diesel plus vert pour un ciel plus bleu » ( le vert pour évoquer la nature, le bleu pour évoquer la pureté de l’air… - Sur les formes (une ligne droite, horizontale, verticale ou diagonale n’inspire pas les mêmes impressions qu’une ligne courbe) ;

because of WWII. The battle for hosting the Olympic Games in 2012 was particularly tough. The British media mostly show that British people are happy and proud, especially about the innovative aspects that the British Committee has pointed out like ecology or culture. But there was a huge controversy about this election and some of the British media actually believed that London didn’t deserve to win over Paris, for example. Words : Bibliography : http://www.london2012.com/ http://www.timesonline

4 April 1968 Lillie Mae Bradford (?) Espaces et échanges Problématique  : How to build the great cities of the English-speaking world ? St Patricks' Day – 17th March – Chicago Riots in Hackney 6/11 August 2011 Singapore, defendor of ecology 2014 British Asians 2013 Lieux et formes de pouvoirs Problématique  : The fight for black freedom , what was it? Billie Holiday Strange Fruit 1939 Mohammed Ali – Hoepker 1966 Barack Obama 4 August 1961 December 2014 – In the aftermath of

17/04/2015. Disponible sur : < http://www.cabdirect.org/abstracts/19390501280.html> BLACK H.I.J, OKWAKOL M.J.N., 1997. Agricultural intensification, soil biodiversity and agroecosystem function in the tropics: the role of termites. Applied Soil Ecology [En ligne], volume 6, issue 1, pp 37-53. Date de consultation : 19/04/2015. Disponible sur :<http://ac.els-cdn.com/S0929139396001539/1-s2.0-S0929139396001539-main.pdf?_tid=72240ff2-e870-11e4-b8bf-00000aab0f26&acdnat=1429653217_567c805e5194b50efcd096f512bb657e>

increased. Multinational firms have exploited resources belonging to the country and lead to land degradation. Opening markets has helped to have offer and demand therefore necessarily more productivity. The use of natural resources is amplified. In ecology it represents a threat and it increases waste, emissions of carbon dioxide and greenhouse. Greenpeace has been active since the year 2000 fighting against many environmental problems such as; to protect protected fishing grounds to prevent what it