Economic growth

Thatcher swept to power determined to reverse the trend. She argued that the government was too involved in economic decisions, that the entrepreneurial spirit of British people has been discouraged by the high taxes and by too much dependence of the state. She believed she identified the element of this “British collapse”. She promised a change of direction. She wanted to create a new economic order. She also represented a new style of governing, confrontation, adversarial or “convict” politic. On

et sont donc peu susceptibles de réduire la pauvreté. Dans un survey axé sur l'impact des IDE sur le développement humain, Chudnovsky et Lopez (1999) considèrent que l'importance de l'emploi direct 9 Kakwani et Pernia, 2000, What is Pro-Poor Growth?, Mimeographed, Manila: Asian Development Bank, cité dans Jalilian et Weiss (2000). Région et Développement 75 généré par les FMN dépend bien entendu des secteurs mais que globalement c'est l'emploi indirect, c'est-à-dire lié aux effets

la production,… BIBLIOGRAPHIE 1. A. ADEPOJU, la crise démographique en Afrique. Vers l’élaboration des politiques efficaces, l’Afrique Relance, Document d’Introduction n° 3, avril 1991. 2. A. COALE et E. HOOVER, Population Growth and Economic Development in Low – Income Countries. N.Y, Princeton University Press, 1958  3. A. SAUVY, Richesse et Population, Payot, Paris, 1944. 4. A. SAUVY, Théorie générale de la population, 2 vol., Paris, 1952. 5. Banque Mondiale, Rapport sur le

bancaire. Une application à trois pays de l’OCDE », Revue Economique, vol. 46 (2), pp. 393413. Barro, R., 1990, « Government Spending in a Simple Model of Endogenous Growth », Journal of Political Economy, vol. 98 (5), pp. 103-125. Barro, R., 1991, « Economic Growth in a Cross-Section of Countries », Quarterly Journal of Economics, vol. 106 (2), pp. 407-444. Barro, R. et Sala-i-Martin, X., 1992, « Convergence », Journal of Political Economy, vol. 100 (2), pp. 223-251. Barro, R. et Sala-i-Martin

libéralisation des échanges reposait sur la théorie des avantages comparatifs de Ricardo et a donc pour but une allocation optimale des ressources au niveau mondiale (Berr Eric et Harribet Jean-Marie, 2006). Dani Rodrik a expliqué dans son papier Growth Strategy pourquoi la stratégie de développement issue du Consensus de Washington n’est pas optimale en formulant deux critiques principales (RODRIK, 2005). D’une part, le Consensus est trop rigide et constitue un modèle unique. Les PAS qui ont découlées

American colonies eventually created societies that were distinctly different from those of their homelands in their economies, social character, political systems, religion, and culture. 2 1. A Remarkable Economic Achievement Many of the new settlements compiled an impressive record of economic achievement. Traditional Europe was made of poor and unequal societies periodically racked by famine. But in the bountiful natural environment of North America, plenty replaced poverty, and the settlers created

des réformes. Ce qui suggère, au delà des pics de croissance, de rechercher d’autres facteurs expliquant le décollage des pays pauvres. En outre, il importe de bien distinguer l’initiation de la croissance (« growth initiating ») et le maintien d’une croissance forte sur la durée (« growth sustaining »). L’hypothèse de convergence ne pourra se vérifier que si le pays qui initie la croissance réussit à satisfaire certaine dernière condition. 8 c) Un exemple de Club de convergence: les pays émergents

autres pays). Progress is made by innovation and innovation by research (l’innovation est crée par la recherche). Of cause, research needs money, lot of money every year (cela demande beaucoup d’argent chaque années). Progress participates to economic growth but its help social progress too (le progrès participe à la croissance économique mais il participe aussi a des avancé social). In fact, the differences between gender or skin ‘color have been reduced during the last century (en effet, les différences

France (although some broke away and joined the Soviets during the Cold War) * Angola: UNITA (capitalist) VS MPLA (socialist) Civil War * African economy was still linked to Europe as it still produced raw materials * Internal economic crisis (1973-1980’s) * 1973 oil crisis due to Israeli war and US intervention; oil was used as a weapon (price quadrupled) * Arabic countries couldn’t absorb the $B’s so they sent it back into western financial markets which caused

US ECONOMIC HISTORY I’m going to talk about The US economic history. Since the creation of US in 1776, the US economic has grown faster, to become the first world economy. An economy which have a huge impact of all different economy in the world. COLONIZATION As we know, the economic history of the US started with European colonization in the 16th, 17th, and 18th centuries. Thanks to that, the US has opened to the word and he has traded with different developed countries (that is to say the