Macroeconomics

total deposits increased in 2009 in most non-euro area EU Member States and EU candidate countries. These developments appear to reflect a combination of valuation effects and the response of economic agents outside the euro area to persistent macroeconomic and financial uncertainty. With respect to borrowing in foreign currency, the global financial crisis has again underscored the risks associated with unhedged borrowing by households and firms. These risks were already highlighted and discussed in

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Analyses empiriques des déterminants de la croissance à long terme, Thèse de doctorat en sciences économiques, Université de Paris I, 1998. S. Durlauf et D. Quah, “The new empirics of economic growth”, in J. Taylor et M. Woodfords (eds), Handbook of Macroeconomics, North Holland, Amsterdam, 1998. A. Foster et M. Rosenzweig, “Technical change and human capital returns and investments: Evidence from the Green Revolution”, American Economic Review, n°86, pp. 931-953, 1996. Cette synthèse ne comporte pas de

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Terms of the agreement 1) Fluid transit of production goods, services, and factors between the member states with the elimination of customs rights 2) Common external tariff and adapting of a common trade policy. 3) Coordination of macroeconomic and sectorial policies of members states relating to foreign trade, agriculture, industry, taxes, monetary system, exchange and capital, services, customs, transport and communications 4) The commitment by the member states to make the necessary

BIBLIOGRAPHIQUES BECKERMAN, W. (1974), In Defence of Growth, Jonathan Cape, London. BOLTANSKI, L. et THEVENOT, L. (1991), De la justification. Les économies de la grandeur, Gallimard, Paris, (Coll. NRF -Essais). DALY, H.E. (1991), « Elements of environmental macroeconomics », in Costanza, R. (ed.), Ecological Economics. The Science and Management of Sustainability, Columbia University Press, New-York, p. 32-46. GODARD, O. (1984), « Autonomie socio-économique et externalisation de l’environnement : la théorie néo-classique

order to assess its suitability. In spite of its limited economic diversification, its vulnerability to changing climatic conditions and a relatively unfavourable business climate, Mali has over the last ten years maintained a stable macroeconomic environment. The process of democratisation, underway since the early 1990s, has generated peace and stability, whilst also promoting important social and institutional changes. On the basis of the Cadre stratégique de lutte contre la