Michel Houellebecq Extension Du Domaine De La Lutte

Figures III, Paris, Le Seuil, 1972 – JOUVE Vincent, L’Effet-personnage dans le roman, Paris, Presses Universitaires de France, 1998 – MIRAUX Jean-Philippe, Le personnage de roman : genèse, continuité, rupture, Paris, Nathan, 1997 – RAIMOND Michel, Le Roman, Armand Colin, 2002 – ROBBE-GRILLET Alain, Pour un nouveau roman, 1963 – SARRAUTE Nathalie, L’Ère du soupçon, 1956 6 | Le personnage de roman, du XVIIe siècle à nos jours P005-090-9782011355430.indd 6 06/09/11 11:58 Séquence

Figures III, Paris, Le Seuil, 1972 – JOUVE Vincent, L’Effet-personnage dans le roman, Paris, Presses Universitaires de France, 1998 – MIRAUX Jean-Philippe, Le personnage de roman : genèse, continuité, rupture, Paris, Nathan, 1997 – RAIMOND Michel, Le Roman, Armand Colin, 2002 – ROBBE-GRILLET Alain, Pour un nouveau roman, 1963 – SARRAUTE Nathalie, L’Ère du soupçon, 1956 6 | Le personnage de roman, du XVIIe siècle à nos jours P005-090-9782011355430.indd 6 06/09/11 11:58 Séquence

patterns disrupted. Although the Church kept administrative structures and learning alive, barbarian encroachments from the north and Saracen invasions from the south posed a continuing threat. The work of undoing the fragmentation of Rome’s imperial domain was undertaken by Charlemagne (742–814), who created a Holy Roman Empire, and subsequently by his successors over many centuries who, in bursts of military and administrative activity, bought, earned or coerced the loyalty of the rulers of the many