Parliament

25 et 26 Juin 1996 : JO n° 4314, p.9. [2] Carole Hernandez-Zakine. Fascicule 507 JCN Environnement, Tourisme et environnement, Version 4/2004, p.4 [3] Cf note 2 [4] Cf note 2 [5] Communication from the commission to the council, the european parliament, the european economic and social committee and the comittee of the regions. Basic orientations for the sustainability of European tourism. Communication of the European communities. Brussels, 21.11.2003. COM(2003) final. [6] On retrouve ici les

relative prosperity amongst workers led them to gain in self-confidence and stand up for their rights. Gladstone’s Trade Union Act of 1871 gave unions legal existence and protected their funds. Later in 1874 the first two Trade Unionist Members of Parliament were elected: two miners Thomas Burr and Alexander Macdonald. The power of unions was everywhere visible: in the 1870s the National Agricultural Labourers’ Union defended the rights of farm workers against farmers; in the 1880s the National Union

ainsi que les règlements des deux Chambres, bien que ces conventions aient été progressivement codifiées dans des textes écrits (standing orders) consignés dans un ouvrage périodiquement remis à jour : Law, Privileges, Proceedings and Usage of Parliament, d'Erskine May. Des conventions sont aussi à l'origine du bicamérisme, du gouvernement dit de cabinet – le cabinet moderne étant censé être une émanation du Conseil privé du souverain – et même de la fonction de Premier ministre. Enfin, des conventions

(Flanders, Wallonia, and Brussels) each to be granted a significant measure of political autonomy. It was not until 1980, however,that an agreement could be reached on how to implement this new constitutional provision. In August 1980, the Belgian Parliament passed a devolution bill and amended the Constitution, establishing: A Flemish community legislative assembly (council) and Flemish government; A Francophone community legislative council and government competent for cultural, language

Moreover, the quotations « I've spent half of my life here, but I hardly left this few streets. All this time I have been stuggling and struggling, and I barely had time to lift my head and look around » line 12 to 14 and « All I saw was the Houses of Parliament. And that was in 1979 » line 2-3 reinforce this statement. The last sentence amphasized a sensations which is present all along the text. Indeed, we could feel a paradox because Chanu had lived there for 30 years but didn't consdered himself

encore un sens ? Non, car une constitution est rarement dépourvue de textes. La Grande-Bretagne présentée comme l’archétype du régime fondé sur une constitution coutumière a aussi des textes écrits : Grande Charte de 1215, Bill of Rights de 1688, Parliament Act de 1911, 1949. b) La distinction constitution materielle / constitution formelle. L’approche materielle d’une constitution vise uniquement son contenu (donc les libertés proclamées, les institutions et les mécanismes constitutionnels mis en

increasing racism and resentment especially towards Asian workers (for instance the newspapers talked about the ‘yellow peril’ concerning the Japanese, but also depicted the Chinese as ghoulsii…). One of the first Acts to be passed by the new Federal Parliament in 1901 was the Immigration Restriction Act which prohibited immigrants considered as insane, poor, diseased, immoral, criminal, etc[iii]. There was also a dictation test, used to exclude certain applicants by requiring them to pass a written test

En Angleterre, à partir du début du XX siècle, le rôle politique des Lords s’amoindrit. En effet, le gouvernement libéral formé en 1906 par Campbell-Bannerman devient le premier cabinet où les aristocrates sont minoritaires. De plus en 1911 le « parliament act », limitant le véto de la Chambre des Lords, démontre une victoire importante du déclin de l’aristocratie en Angleterre. Il abolit les derniers privilèges de l’aristocratie dans l’ordre institutionnel et dans le processus législatif. Ainsi,

MPLA political structure. Additionally, the people of Angola still felt the communist tradition and structure of MPLA past political ideology for examples, some important policy concerning the future of the country have not yet taken place in the parliament (Patriocio, 2009). 27 From 1975 till 1992 there was a history of one party ideology and centralism. Angola has revised its constitution of 1992 and has opened up for multi-party system but civil society organisations are still being controlled

wanted to remain members of the Commonwealth, came to a head in 1948 with passage of the Republic of Ireland Act 1948, in which Ireland renounced the sovereignty of the Crown[12] and thus left the Commonwealth. The Ireland Act 1949 passed by the Parliament of Westminster offered citizens of the Republic of Ireland a status similar to that of citizens of the Commonwealth in UK law. The issue was resolved in April 1949 at a Commonwealth prime ministers' meeting in London. Under this London Declaration