Regulatory Focus Theory

authors; the Middle East Institute does not take positions on Middle East policy. Mary Ann Tétreault, Trinity University, San Antonio TX Tétreault... bilized by long-term contracts,3 rules for intra- and inter-company trade and transfers,4 and regulatory regimes favoring the IOCs and the countries to which they paid taxes and whose interests they variously pursued.5 It was undermined by declining power among dominant actors. US capacity to mobilize additional supplies during crises ended after domestic

some poor countries; and if international prices continue to rise, affordability issues and poverty impacts could intensify. Longer-term risks center around the possibility that policy in the economies most directly hit by the crisis fail to shift focus from short-term crisis management toward measures that address the underlying (and difficult to resolve) structural issues that contributed to the crisis in the first place. These include:  putting in place credible plans for restoring fiscal sustainability;

(math.), adjacent adjoint adj., n., adjoint adj., n. m., ~ of a matrix (math.), matrice adjointe adjunct professor n., professeur m. adjoint adjunction n., adjonction f. adjust n. (instr.), réglage m. adjust (to) v. t. (instr.), régler, ajuster adjust focus (to) v. t. (opt.), mettre au point adjuster n. (instr., méca.), élément m. d’ajustement adjustment n. (instr., méca), réglage m., ajustage m., adaptation f. adjuvant n. (chim.), adjuvant m. admittance n. (électr.), admittance f. adobe n., adobe m.

(math.), adjacent adjoint adj., n., adjoint adj., n. m., ~ of a matrix (math.), matrice adjointe adjunct professor n., professeur m. adjoint adjunction n., adjonction f. adjust n. (instr.), réglage m. adjust (to) v. t. (instr.), régler, ajuster adjust focus (to) v. t. (opt.), mettre au point adjuster n. (instr., méca.), élément m. d’ajustement adjustment n. (instr., méca), réglage m., ajustage m., adaptation f. adjuvant n. (chim.), adjuvant m. admittance n. (électr.), admittance f. adobe n., adobe m.

as possible to the desired value. One of the first examples of such control was early man’s use of fire to maintain the temperature of their environment. The term automatic process control came into wide use when people learned to adapt automatic regulatory procedures to manufacture products or pro- 1 2 Measurement and Control Basics cess material more efficiently. Such procedures are called automatic because no human (manual) intervention is required to regulate them. All process systems

Analytical Study of Islamic Microfinance Institutions », Journal of Islamic Economic Studies Vol.9, N°2. Al Ghazali, M. (1937), « Al-Mustafa », Cairo: al-Maktabah al-Tijariyyah al-Kubra. Al Omar Fuad. et Mohammed Abdel-Haq, (1996), « Islamic Banking: Theory, Practice & Challenges », ZED Books, UK, ISBN 1 85649 343 I Hb. Aris N. A., Othman R., Azli R. M., Arshad R., Sahri M. et Yaakub A. R. (2012), « Islamic house financing: Comparison between Bai’ Bithamin Ajil (BBA) and Musharakah Mutanaqisah (MM) »

éducatives, C. Dionne et N. Rousseau (dir.), ISBN 2-7605-1432-3 • D1432N Tous droits de reproduction, de traduction et d’adaptation réservés 30 Transformation des pratiques éducatives Grimes, L. (1981). « Learned helplessness and attribution theory : Redefining children’s learning problems », Learning Disability Quarterly, 4, p. 91-100. Hitchcock, H., A. Meyer, D. Rose et R. Jackson (2002). « Providing new access to the general curriculum : Universal design for learning », Teaching Exceptional

délocalisations n’était pas fondé et que l’effet d’additionnalité (par l’ouverture de nouveaux marchés) l’emportait sur l’effet d’éviction en matière d’emploi et d’activité économique, même (3) Voir, par exemple, Jones Ch. (2003) : « Population and Ideas: A Theory of Endogenous Growth » in Knowledge, Information, and Expectations in Modern Macroeconomics: In Honor of Edmund S. Phelps, Aghion, Frydman, Stiglitz et Woodford (eds), Princeton University Press. 152 CONSEIL D’ANALYSE ÉCONOMIQUE CAE098_Chine

qu'une donnée, un moyen de réduire les incertitudes. La formation du sens, la valeur du contenu, les conditions de mise en forme, restent inexplorées car considérées comme relevant de l'interprétation humaine. SHANNON Claude E., The mathematical theory of communication, Urbana, University of Illinois Press, 1949, 117 pages. 14 1 Norbert Wiener, mathématicien au M.I.T., élabore une théorie du traitement de l'information2, connue sous le nom de "cybernétique"3 ou "sciences du contrôle et

permettrait de qualifier une telle action de cyberdélit. ____________________ 79 See for example: Carter, Computer Crime Categories: How Techno-Criminals Operate, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin, 1995, page 21, available at: http://www.fiu.edu/~cohne/Theory%20F08/Ch%2014%20-%20Types%20of%20computer%20crime.pdf; Charney, Computer Crime: Law Enforcement's Shift from a Corporeal Environment to the Intangible, Electronic World of Cyberspace, Federal Bar News, 1994, Vol. 41, Issue 7, page 489 et. seqq.; Goodman