Réluctance

Newspaper Jyllands-Posten first published twelve cartoons of Muhammad on September 30, 2005.1 The reasoning behind publishing the cartoons was based upon an “experiment to overcome what the editors perceived as self-censorship reflected in the reluctance of illustrators to depict the Prophet.”2 The twelve cartoons pictured Muhammad in a variety of ways. The cartoon that has received the most attention is a drawing of the Prophet Muhammad with a bomb as his turban.3 On his See Souad Mekhennet

issues. The presidents of the business units were concerned that the consolidation would distance the regional users from the IT group. Moreover, centralization also implied a significant loss of control over IT. Neal remarked: ‘There was a lot of reluctance and resistance to give up local IT resources to a global pool. They felt they won’t be any longer able to walk to a programmer’s desk, make a request and get it fulfilled on-demand. There was concern that this was going to impede their ability to

the spread between the three-month Euribor, an indicative rate for unsecured lending among banks, and the three-month euro overnight index average (Eonia) swap rate. A strong increase of the spread in summer 2007 and in September 2008 reflects the reluctance of banks to lend to each other, closely related to a general lack of transparency about the risks individual banks have been carrying on their books” ( Gertrude Tumpel-Gugerell, Member of the Executive Board of the ECB, Speech of 22 January 2009)

training and education; lack of appropriate knowledge sharing systems; the persistence of the traditional, sector-based approach to urban planning and design; the complexity of the holistic vision of sustainable development and planners’ and others’ reluctance to accept it. The following table summarises the recommendation for the EU and their degree (but not order) of priority and degree of feasibility, as assessed by the Working Group. The next to last column sets out who these recommendations are targeted

I : courant J : densité de courant V : potentiel électrique E : f. électromotrice ∆V ' R I R : résistance dl ρ ' m S 0 G : conductance ' 1 dS mmS ρ l l Φ : flux B : induction ¼ : potentiel magnétique ö : f. magnétomotrice ∆¼ ' U Φ U : réluctance ' 1 dl m µ S 0 dS l l (2.5-1) - : perméance ' mmS µ Les circuits électriques étant plus familiers que les circuits magnétiques, ces analogies facilitent la compréhension et les calculs, et réduisent les risques d'erreurs. A titre d'exemple

B = ΦS . Cette relation s’´ecrit µS φ = n.i et se met sous la forme : RΦ = E (8.8) l o` u E = n.i est appel´e force magn´eto-motrice (fmm) et R = µS est la r´eluctance. Alors que les fmm ne sont li´ees qu’au circuit ´electrique, la reluctance ne d´epend que du circuit magn´etique (de sa g´eom´etrie et du mat´eriau employ´e). La loi d’Hopkinson est analogue `a une loi d’Ohm o` u les fmm remplacent les fem, le flux remplace le courant et la r´eluctance remplace la r´esistance. Pour

Effets de l’implication personnelle sur la construction sociale des catastrophes naturelles. Université Paris-Descartes, Boulogne-B. Baggio, S., Dufour, F., & Sutter, P. E. (sous presse). Mesurer le risque social en entreprise. Le modèle de la réluctance socio-organisationnelle. Psychologie du Travail et des Organisations. Bourdages-Sylvain, M.-P. (2008). Les facteurs de changement de l’ethos contemporain du travail. Université Laval. Brown, S. P. (1996). A meta-analysis and review of organizational

the gay community appreciates these messages and it can develop loyalty of these consumers. We can easily believe that the gay advertisings using by firms to aim to the gay community could lead heterosexuals to consume less because of some people reluctance toward the gay community. Notwithstanding, according to Tracey L. Tulen, gays ads haven’t got any influence on habits and purchase decisions of all consumers. The gay positioning in the advertising hasn’t got any consequences. On the other hand

willingness to do business solely on a partner’s recognized reputation in the market. Accordingly, H5-B is supported. Finally, as argued earlier, if the partner perceives a potential conflict with its trading partners, there will be considerable reluctance by the other trading partner to engage in the trust-building process and ultimate relationship. Accordingly, a negative relationship is hypothesized between the degree of perceived conflict (PPC) and the level of trust. This study reveals a statistically

repeatedly significant deficiencies with the prescriptions of ninth and tenth subparagraphs of Article L 441-6. 2) The creditor unpaid at maturity may apply delay penalties (he’s not obliged, but the law recognizes him the right). As observed, if the reluctance of a creditor to enforce the penalties for delay is not a fault, it could perhaps be regarded as complicity for fraud and unfair competition. If the application of penalties is not mandatory, the legislator provides that their stipulation in