Méthodologie de mémoire

6657 mots 27 pages
RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

Research Design
William Allan Kritsonis, PhD

Educational research is the application of the scientific and disciplined inquiry approach to the study of educational problems and the primary goal of educational research is to explain and help understand educational issues, questions, and processes. Secondary goals of educational research are to help others understand, predict future outcomes, improve future research and practice, and raise new questions to research. Scientific and disciplined inquiry approach is distinguished by four crucial steps. These are: Recognize and identify a question or a problem to be studied, Describe and execute procedures to collect information about the questions and problems being studied, Analyze the collected information, and state the results or implications based on the analysis of the information. Basic research is conducted to develop or refine theory, not to solve immediate practical problems. Applied research is conducted to find solutions to current practical problems. Most of the educational research would be conducted for and classified towards the applied end of the basic-applied research continuum. The purpose of evaluation research is to aid decision making about educational programs and practices. The general purpose of Quantitative research is to generalize about or control phenomena. Quantitative research has been conducted since the early 1920s and is the primary way educational researchers have sought to bring about an understanding of educational issues. Quantitative methods involve the collection and analysis of numerical data that is obtained from test, questionnaires, checklist, and surveys. Important features of quantitative research are: defining the problem or questions to be studied and developing a hypotheses that predicts the results of the research before the study begins; controlling contextual factors that might influence the results of the study;

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