Counterfeiting

unless he is a coin expert. Situations in which agents face difficulties in recognizing coins could arise for many reasons: Imperfect coinage techniques, wear and tear, clipping (shaving small pieces of metal from the rim), hidden debasement, and counterfeiting. When it is difficult to verify a coin’s intrinsic quality, A and B tend to be traded at the same price. In this case, coin A will be undervalued and coin B will be overvalued. […] Imperfect information about the quality of coins can affect the

and 27 in Berlin where, in a symbolic gesture, the Comité Colbert held its General Assembly. For the first time, 70 chairmen of Colbert and Meisterkreis companies sat down together to plan joint projects together. One calls for running an anti-counterfeiting campaign in France and Germany like the one organized by the Comité Colbert with French Customs. Both partners are concerned about the transmission of knowledge to young people and training them to meet high luxury standards. As a result, an exchange

ÂUE≤ l{Ë - 4 .…b∫∑L∞« ‹U¥ôu∞« ¡U∫≤√ lOL§ w≠ ‹Ußö≠ù« Ÿu{u± ‹öLF∞« WLOÆË UN∑LOÆ rOEM¢Ë ,WKLF∞« l∂©Ë pß - 5 .fO¥UIL∞«Ë s¥“«uL∞« dO¥UF± b¥b∫¢Ë ,WO∂M§_« 57 56 DI.CON-English-Arabic 3/29/05 2:17 PM Page 58 To provide for the Punishment of counterfeiting the Securities and current Coin of the United States; To establish Post Offices and post Roads; To promote the Progress of Science and useful Arts, by securing for limited Times to Authors and Inventors the exclusive Right to their respective

2004, 5,7 tonnes de cigarettes contrefaisantes sont saisies au péage de Gerzat, en Auvergne. D’une valeur de 550 000 euros, ces marchandises étaient emballées dans des sacs-poubelle cachés dans des 10. Cf. le rapport de l’AACP (Alliance Anti-Counterfeiting and Piraty) sur le site : www.aacp.or.uk 130 LA CONTREFAÇON cartons portant la mention « Children Toys », eux-mêmes dissimulés au milieu d’un chargement hétéroclite de carrelage, de ratatouille et de 11 cœurs d’artichaut . Autre

in 2006 EU customs officials seized 1.5 million counterfeit personal care products, over double the number seized in 2005. This in turn is seeing a number of countries employing a range of multi-layered strategies which rely on innovative anti-counterfeiting technologies including "track and trace" technologies (such as digital license plates and inline verification and compliance), RFID (radio frequency identification) as well as authentication technologies. Cosmetic giants such as Johnson & Johnson

‘Just Compensation’, pp. 102-118 (en particulier pp. 114-118) et notes en bas de page, à l’adresse : http://www.itssd.org/Publications/IAL105-II(frompublisher)[2].pdf . [46] Voir Lawrence A. Kogan, Forced Licensing of Drug Patents Reflects ‘IP Counterfeiting Efforts On World Stage, Washington Legal Foundation Legal Backgrounder (Vol. 22 n° 22, 27 juin 2007) à l’adresse : http://www.itssd.org/Publications/ForcedLicensingofDrugPatentsReflectsIPCounterfeitingEffortsonWorldStage-WLF06-22-07kogan.pdf

in Algeria”. El Pais, 19/07/2009. [29] “Three Worked the Web to Help Terrorists”. Washington Post, 6/7/2007. [30] “Al-Qaeda finances itself with cocaine bought in Spain, El Periodico.com, 6/5/2007. [31] Moneyval (2008), Money Laundering and Counterfeiting, Typology Research, Committee of experts of anti-money laundering measures and the financing of terrorism, Strasbourg, pp.21-25. [32] See International Monetary Fund (2005). Regulatory Frameworks for Hawalas and Other Remittance System., Washington

drug possession. Section 3 – Vocabulary I Choose the word which has the closest meaning to the word underlined. 36. The company’s former boss made a statement condemning the Board’s policy. a) fit b) angry c) previous d) helpful A big currency counterfeiting ring has recently been smashed by City police. a) denounced b) discovered c) heard of d) created As flood waters receded yesterday the scale of the devastation became clear. a) type b) colour c) extent d) cost The parents urged their children to

Plastic Underground Conduit Joints that Use Flexible Elastomeric Seals Located in the Bell / Note: reaffirmation of ANSI/ASTM F1429-1999*Approved 2005-05-30, 1999-05-26. Standard Guide for Selection of Security Technology for Protection Against Counterfeiting, Alteration, Diversion, Duplication, Simulation, and Substitution (CADDSS) of Products or Documents / Note: 2. revision 1993*Approved 2006-0000, 1999-00-00. Standard Practice for Evaluating Flat-Faced Gasketed Joint Assemblies / Note: Approved

Jantsch et H. Tenhunen, Networks on Chip, Kluwer Academic Publishers (ISBN: 14020-7392-5), 2003. [20] D. GaoMing, Z. DuoLi, Y. YongSheng, M. Liang, G. LuoFeng, S. YuKung et G. MingLun, «FPGA prototype design of Network on Chips,» chez Anti-counterfeiting, Security and Identification, 2nd International Conference on, 2008. [21] S. Kumar, A. Jantsch, J. Soininen, M. Forsell, M. Millberg, J. Oberg, K. Tiensyrja et A. Hemani, «A network on chip architecture and design methodology,» chez VLSI, 2002