Demography

World », The Review of Economics and Statistics, n° 82(2), pp165181. Mc Kinnon R.I. (1973) : «Money and capital in Economic Development», the Brooking Institution, Washington. Muellbauer, J. and A. Murphy (1993), "Income Expectations, Wealth and Demography in the Aggregate UK Consumption Function", Paper presented to the HM Treasury Academic Panel. Mimeo Nashashibi et al. : « Algérie : stabilisation et transition à l’économie de marché », FMI , Washington,1998. Ostry, J. et Levy, J. (1995) : « Households

one handicaps in its expansion has the international, especially that Wal Mart is very present there. Opportunities  There are a lot of opportunities for these two giants of the large distribution. The first point is the one of the Chinese demography: before 20 years, the population will be still growing and new consumers will be on the market. The sector of the large distribution is a market which will never be in saturation. It is for it that Wal-Mart and Carrefour will never suffer from

Migrants. Genève, IOM. SASSEN, S. 1998. Globalization and Its Discontents. New York, The New Press. SIMMONS, A. 1987. « Explaining migration: Theory at the crossroads », dans J. DUCHÊNE, éd. Explanation in the Social Sciences: The Search for Causes in Demography. Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgique, Université catholique de Louvain, Institut de démographie : 73-92. SIMMONS, A., éd. 1996. International Migration, Refugee Flows and Human Rights in North America: The Impact of Trade and Restructuring. Staten Island

economy: the Portuguese case », Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, vol. 24, n° 2, avril, pp. 367-385. BEAN, F.D., LOWEL, B.L. et TAYLOR, L.J. (1988), « Undocumented Mexican immigrants and the earnings of other workers in the United States », Demography, vol. 25, n° 1, février, pp. 35-52. BENEDETTI, L. (1991), « Le travail clandestin entre le travail choisi et le travail possible », in Montagne-Villette, S. (ed) Espace et travail clandestin, Masson, Paris, pp. 65-70. BERANEK, W. (1982), « The illegal

......... 53 A densely populated territory ......................................................................................................................................................................................................58 Demography: up globally and down locally..................................................................................................................................................................................60 A larger elderly population on the

consumption of spirit progressed of 20,3 % between 2004 and 2008 there. India is the country which makes the spirit traders dreaming. The subcontinent represents a huge potential, in spite of the various religious prohibitions of this multicultural. The demography is particularly dynamic and “Before five years, 100 million potential consumers in the world will be the legal age old 18 to consume some alcohol”, explains the giant of Indian spirits, United Spirits. Most of these consumers live in India

liberalised => new opportunities * Market changes: E.g: airliners: - '80: Sabena, KLM ... - '00: Ryanair, City Jet, easy jet ... Techonology stays the same, but the business model is different * Demographic changes * European demography: Aging people (vergrijzing): * Most EU-retired have money => new markets for specific needs of old people * invest in bounds => Easier acces to capital * Smaller households (1-2 childs) * Influences the real-estate

territories = art. 4 different areas: - Land = most important - Sea (78% of the earth) - Air = important since WWI (i.e. military activities) - Space, since 1950’s (i.e. Cold War) History, geography, economy, demography and social characteristics (language, religion) are very important geopolitics. This term was used the 1st time by a Swedish professor, Rudolf KJELLEN (19th century) concerning the German process of unification (i.e. 1866 and 1870), then Frederic

(en) Thierry Wirth, Falk Hildebrand, Caroline Allix-Beguec, Florian Wölbeling, Tanja Kubica, Kristin Kremer, Dick van Soolingen, Sabine Rüsch-Gerdes, Camille Locht, Sylvain Brisse, Axel Meyer, Philip Supply, Stefan Niemann. « Origin, Spread and Demography of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis Complex » Plos Pathogens septembre 2008. PMID 18802459 [archive] ↑ Communiqué CNRS [archive] ↑ C'est dans les années 1960 que l'on isole une souche particulière du bacille tuberculeux en Afrique, à mi-chemin entre

Development Review, à paraître (2000); David E. Bloom et Jeffrey G. Williamson, “Demographic Transitions and Economic Miracles in Emerging Asia”, World Bank Economic Review, 1998, vol. 12, n° 3, 419-455; et David E. Bloom et Jeffrey D. Sachs, “Geography, Demography and Economic Growth in Africa”, Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, 1998, vol. 2, 207-295. Pour un examen plus détaillé de ces notions et de leur lien avec le processus de mondialisation, voir Social Capitalism and Human Progress, David E. Bloom