Inequality

se note [pic] 2. Mean Absolute Error ( MAE) C’est l’erreur absolue moyenne. Il se note [pic] 3. Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) C’est l’eerreur absolue moyenne en pourcentage. Son expression est le suivant : [pic] 4 Theil inequality coefficient (U) L’expression du critère U de Theil est [pic] [pic] U permet de juger de la qualité de la prévision en la comparant à la méthode naïve : - U = 0 si les prévisions sont parfaites. - U est

European Economic Review (2010), doi:10.1016/j.euroecorev.2009.12.009 ARTICLE IN PRESS L.D. Qiu / European Economic Review ] (]]]]) ]]]–]]] 13 16d ~A If other firms merge, then pM ðf Þ 4 p M ðf Þ can be reduced to D 4 169 ðÀ4þ 9d þ 9ddÞ. This inequality holds because the right A hand side is negative for sufficiently small d relative to D. This proves that cross-border alliance dominates domestic alliance when other firms merge. (ii) Cross-border merger versus domestic merger. ~M First, if other

shadows in Latin American structural reforms. In Economic reforms, growth and inequality in Latin America: Essays in honor of Albert Berry. Gustavo Indart, ed. Aldershot: Ashgate. —— (2005b). A broad view of macroeconomic stability. IPD Conference Background Papers. —— (forthcoming). Latin America and the world economy in the long twentieth century. In The great divergence: Hegemony, uneven development and global inequality during the long twentieth century. Jomo K.S. ed. New Delhi: Oxford University

work'). Under his regime the elderly were better off. Some programs such as tax credits, New Deal, Sure Start benefited those of the poor, at a high cost in administration. Gap between the very rich and the very poor widened since 1997. Income inequality in UK is still higher than at any time int the previous 18 years of Conservative rule. Brown's youthful aversion to Thatcherism was intense. His conversion was tactical, then institutional. His conduct of macro-economic policy

Thi Thu Trang. 2001. « Use of Information and Communication Technologies and Human Development. » Goldemberg, José. 2001. « Energy and Human WellBeing. » Graham, Carol. 2001. « Mobility, Opportunity and Vulnerability: The Dynamics of Poverty and Inequality in a Global Economy. » Hijab, Nadia. 2001. « People’s Initiatives to Bridge the Digital Divide. » Juma, Calestous. 2001. « Global Technological Safety. » Juma, Calestous et Jayashree Watal. 2001. « Global Governance and Technology. » Kapur, Devesh

Haaf K. (2000), Measures of competition and concentration in the banking industry: a review of the literature, De Nederlandsche Bank Research Series Supervision no. 27. Binder, D.A. et Kovačević M. (1993), Estimating some measures of income inequality from survey data : An application of estimating equation approach », Proceedings of the ASA Survey Research Methods, pages 550-555. Commission Bancaire de l’Afrique Centrale (2006), Rapport d’activité. Yaoundé. Service de reprographie de la Banque

chacun à une catégorie dans l’application de la race-conscious law, voir Christopher A. Ford, « Administering Identity : The Determination of « Race » in Race-Conscious Law », California Law Review, 82, 1994, p. 12311285. 59 – Charles Tilly, Durable Inequality, Berkeley, University of California Press, 1998. 60 – Melissa Nobles, « “ Responding with Good Sense ” : The Politics of Race and Censuses in Contemporary Brazil », Ph.D. Dissertation, Yale University, 1995. 61 – Voir, entre autres, Alberto Melucci

Consumer Research, 25, 369-384. Dhar, R., Nowlis, S. M., et Sherman, S. J., (1999), "Comparison effects on preference construction", Journal of Consumer Research, 26, 293-306. Díaz-Giménez, J., Quadrini, V., et Ríos-Rull, J.-V. (1997), "Dimensions of inequality: facts on the U.S. distributions of earnings, income, and wealth", Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis Quarterly Review, 21(2), 3-21. Donkers, B., et Van Soest, A., (1999), "Subjective measures of household preferences and financial decisions",

A doctor? A brewer? A minister? I could have done anything. I never had the chance. And so I am a worker. But don’t think that at bottom I am worse than anyone else. I’m better.’ Educational injustice enabled people to preserve their illusions, inequality of opportunity fostered the myth of human equality. Myth we know it to be; not so our ancestors.”76. La méritocratie est donc réconfortante quand les individus y croient suffisamment pour que cette conviction stimule des aspirations plus élevées

2007. Strong Foundations. Early childhood care and education, Paris, UNESCO. UNESCO, 2007, EFA Global Monitoring Report 2008. Education for All by 2015:Will we make it?, Paris, UNESCO. UNESCO, 2008, EFA Global Monitoring Report 2009. Overcoming Inequality: Why Governance matters, Paris, UNESCO. UNICEF, OMS, Banque Mondiale et UNFPA, 2003, Skills for Health. Skills-based health education including life skills : an important component of a child-friendly/health-promoting school, Genève, OMS. USAID