Inequality

les coûts de communication et de distribution sont réduits grâce à la centralisation La longue traine de Chris Anderson L’expression longue traine, est utilisée par Chris Anderson, qui se réfère à l’essai de Clay Shirky "Power Laws, Weblogs and Inequality" qui remarquait qu’un nombre relativement petit de weblogs ont de nombreux liens web pointant vers eux, alors que la longue queue composée de millions de weblogs n’ont que peu de liens qui pointent sur eux. Dans une série de conférences et dans

Preference Perturbations », in J. Ballet et D. Bazin (dir.), Essays on Positive Ethics in Economics, Transaction Publishers, Londres, 2006, p. 225-238. Bebbington, A., Danis, A., de Haan, A. et Walton M., Institutional Pathways to Equity : Adressing Inequality Trap, The World Bank, Washington DC, 2008. Beck, U., La société du risque. Sur la voie d’une autre modernité, traduction française 2001, Flammarion, Paris, 1986. Deneulin, S., Nebel, M. et Sagovsky, N. (eds), Transforming Unjust Structures : The

Royaume-Uni France Canada RU, nouvelle série Pays-Bas 2000 1999 1998 1997 1996 1995 1994 1993 1992 1991 1990 1989 1988 1987 1986 1985 1984 1983 1982 1981 1980 1979 1978 1977 1976 1975 0 Source: A. B. Atkinson: Income inequality in OECD countries: Notes and explanationss (Oxford, 2003). l’augmentation de l’inégalité des revenus aux Etats-Unis. La baisse de la part du dernier décile des salariés a commencé à s’inverser en 1995. 199. Cette émergence des très riches est importante

dans «Actes de la 2ème conférence de l’AFSA: African Statistical Association» Ster, J. Greer et E.Thorbecke (1984): «A Class of Poverty Measures»; Econometrica. Haddad, L. et R. Kanbur (1989): «How Serious is the Neglect of Intra-Household Inequality?» Discussion Paper n° 95; Development Economics Research Center; Université de Warwick. Kynch, J. et A.K.Sen (1983): «Indian Women an Well Being»; Journal of economics. Kanbur, S.M.R. (1987): «Measurement of Alleviation of Poverty: With an

former Head Start and non-Head Start first-grade children's motivation, performance, and future educational prospects. Journal of Educational Psychology, 91, 98-104. - 61 - 150. Williams T (1976). Teacher prophecies and the inheritance of inequality. Sociology of Education, 49, 223-236. 151. Wineburg S (1987). The self-fulfilment of the self-fulfilling prophecy. Educational research, 18, 28-37. 152. Wineburg S.S (1987). The self-fulfillment of the self-fulfilling prophecy. Educational research

deeper. Education, health, life-expectancy and employment prospects of the children of families with low incomes are much worse than they are for children born to better-off parents. Among the reasons that explain poverty are an increase in wage inequality particularity a widening gap between wages between skilled and unskilled workers. During the years 2003 and 2004, 17% of the British population, including 3.5 million children, lived in low income households. Because of the cost of living, even

Development », Bulletin of the Oxford University Institute of Economics and Statistics 32 (2), pp. 99-112. Guillaumont, P. et Chauvet, L. (2006), Aid, Volatility and Growth in Africa, article présenté à la conférence CSAE « Reducing Poverty and Inequality: How can Africa be Included», Oxford, mars, ronéo. Guillaumont, P. et Chauvet, L. (2001), « Aid and Performance: A Reassessment », The Journal of Development Studies 37 (6), pp. 66-92. Guillaumont, P. et Guillaumont-Jeanneney, S. (2006), Big Push

create a fragmented political system, making it difficult for the government to reach consensus on how best to address its many social and economic problems. Critically, high unemployment that averages over 20% in urban areas, increasing income inequality, and widespread poverty provide fertile ground for increasing support for a fundamentalist Islamist movement, al-Adl wal-Ihsane (Justice and Charity). Key political characteristics: With a per capita income of about $2,000 (2002), Morocco

org/fr/proposals/summaries/global.htm Bouchaud, Jean-Philippe – Mézard, Marc : "Wealth Condensation in a simple model of economy" (2000) - http://www.thetransitioner.org/wiki/tiki-download_file.php?fileId=6 Buchanan, Mark: "The Mathematics of Inequality" http://www.austms.org.au/Jobs/Library4.html Hardin, Garrett : "The Tragedy of the Commons" (1968) http://dieoff.org/page95.htm Heylighen, Francis : "The Principle of Suboptimization" (1993) http://pespmc1.vub.ac.be/SUBOPTIM.html Lévy, Pierre

that lose their original vocation as places in which to live, to become mere annexes to a global production system.” (1999-1:1) In essence, the emergence of Fair Trade is the result of the prevailing growth in international trade, which accentuates inequality and insecurity and, contrary to expectations, does nothing to meet demands for development.1 For the consumer, the emergence of Fair Trade has contributed to the development of ethical consumption and has resulted in a desire on the part of