Inequality

thing: the Supreme Court gave the power to the congress to enact all laws to enforce Brown I , even, of course, to send military troops to enforce the decision: it’s an enforcement decision. The reality of the separation of the races results in inequality: we can’t have a separate and equal society. So there were some sending of troops to these states to force states to have blacks and whites at schools. History: warren interviewed the very best of the available sociologists, philosophers, moralists

Econometrica, vol. 47. Heckman J., 1976. Sample selection bias as a specification error. Annals of Economic and Social Measurements, Vol. 5. Heckman J., Hotz V., 1986. An investigation of labor market earnings of panamanian males evaluating the sources of inequality. Journal of Human Resources, 21. Heckman J., Sedlacek G., 1985. Heterogeneity, agregation and market wage functions: an empirical model of self-selection in the labor market. Journal of political Economy, 93, pp.1077-1125 Joutard X., Werquin P.

‘’ Quel espace d’évaluation pour la pauvreté? Une analyse des interactions théoriques entre utilité, ressources et capabilités, ATER-CED/INTEReDE-GRES-Université Montesquieu-Bordeaux IV. BHALLA, S.S. (2002), ‘’Imagine the’s no country : Poverty, Inequality and Growth in the area of Globalization’’, Washington D.C., Institute for International Economics, pp.288. BIBI, S. (2001), Le ciblage de la population pauvre en Tunisie: Fondements théoriques et évidence empirique, thèse de doctorat, Faculté des

structures. Organizations in high-power-distance countries will have a large proportion of supervisory personnel, and the people at the lower levels of the structure often will have low job qualifications. This latter structure encourages and promotes inequality between people at different levels.22 Uncertainty Avoidance uncertainty avoidance The extent to which people feel threatened by ambiguous situations and have created beliefs and institutions that try to avoid these. individualism The tendency

l’École d’Économie de Paris Lapinte, A. et Vanovermeir, S. (2009) « Du revenu salarial au niveau de vie », Revenu et Patrimoines des ménages, édition 2009, Insee Références. Leigh, A. (2007) « How closely do top income shares track other measures of inequality ? », Economic Journal, n° 117. OCDE (2008), Croissance et inégalités - Distribution des revenus et pauvreté dans les pays de l’OCDE. Piketty, T. (2001) « Les inégalités dans le long terme », in Atkinson, T., Glaude, M., Olier, L. et Piketty, T.

are getting less for their input. For example, if someone feels they are putting in more effort or working harder, yet they earn equal or less compensation, their perceived ratios will be different and that person will experience under payment inequality. When looking at this and putting it in the educative field one may give for example students in class who have an average of 18 on 20 to be awarded scholarship, three students in that class have 18 on 20 but only one of the students is

l’intervention des banques françaises à l’étranger 113 N50_microfinance_e?tranger_FR:N50_microfinance_étranger_FR 14/10/09 19:29 Page 113Microfinance : l’intervention des banques françaises à l’étranger © AFD 2009 114 Publications N° 10 : Poverty, Inequality and Growth, Proceedings of the AFD-EUDN Conference 2003 (2004) N° 11 : Foreign Direct Investment in Developing Countries : Leveraging the Role of Multinationals (2004) N° 12 : Libre-échange euro-méditerranéen : premier bilan au Maroc et en

trad., Paris, Maspero. Mokken (R. J.), Stokman (F. N.), 1976, Power and Influence as Politica1 Phenomena, zn B. Barry, précité, p. 37. Nagel (J. H.), 1975, A Descriptive Anabsis of Power, New Haven, Yale Univ. Press. Offe (C.), 1976, Industry and Inequality, London, Edward Arnold. OIson (M.), 1978, La logique de l'action collective, trad., Paris, PUF. Oppenheim (F.), 1961, Dimensions of Freedom, New york, St Martin's Press. Oppenheim (F.), 1981, Political Concepts, Oxford, Blackwell. Parsons (T.),

No 94, pp 452–458. WIJNBERGEN V S. "Credit Policy, Inflation and Growth in a Financially Repressed Economy", Journal of Development Economics, August 1983, N°1-2, pp.45-65. WOLAK, F.A. , "Local and global testing of linear and nonlinear inequality constraints in nonlinear econometric models", Econometric Theory, 1989, No 5, pp 1-35. ANNEXES ANNEXE 1 ANNEXE 2 ANNEXE 3 ANNEXE4 Annexe5 Annexe 6

Impact of Uncertainty on the Investment Behaviour of Ghanaian Manufacturing Firms’, in: P. Collier and C. Pattillo (eds.), Investment and Risk in Africa, London: Macmillan. Redding, S. and A.J. Venables (2001),”Economic Geography and International Inequality,” unpublished mimeo, London School of economics Roberts, M. and J. Tybout (eds). (1996) Industrial Evolution in Developing countries. Micro patterns of turnover, productivity and market structure, The World Bank, Washington, D.C. World Bank (1993)