L Efficient Consumer Response

markets and to reinforce the American financial sector.1 In the following February, the Obama administration enacted the $787 billion American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009, an economic stimulus intended to create jobs and boost investment and consumer spending in the U.S.2 In addition, Washington rushed to help a number of banks and insurance companies, and nationalized some, including Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae. The United States central bank, the Federal Reserve, has also played an prominent

des documents des partenaires entre eux. Exemple EDI pour passer des commandes, payer des factures, transmettre des informations logistiques… 4. Le développement du partenariat entre fournisseurs et distributeurs L’ECR (Efficient Consumer Response ou réponse efficace au consommateur) est une stratégie industrie-commerce dans laquelle les partenaires coopèrent afin de mieux satisfaire le consommateur final en lui offrant le bon produit, au bon moment et au bon prix. Le fournisseur

global warming on the economy [pic] Master 1 LEA Commerce International Anglais Macro-économie SUMMARY INTRODUCTION 3 I. GLOBAL WARMING 4 1. Temperature changes 4 2. Expected effects 4 3. Responses to global warming 5 II. THE IMPACT ON GLOBAL ECONOMY 8 1. Stern Report 8 ▪ Presentation of the Report 8 ▪ The key points 9 2. The most important natural disasters 11 III. WHICH SOLUTIONS

particulièrement de suivre la fiabilité du service et sa rentabilité. L’objectif est ici de proposer des services différenciateurs et à forte valeur ajoutée. - La recherche de gains de productivité a débouché sur la mise en place de l’Efficient Consumer response (ECR). Cette pratique, lancée en 1992 par l’industriel Procter et Gamble et le distributeur Wal-Mart entendait éliminer les stocks, les doublons et les ruptures d’approvisionnement. Pour réussir à diminuer les stocks tout au long de la chaîne

markets are as vital today as they have ever been. Experience tells us that while restrictive trade policies are not necessarily the root cause of episodes of economic downturn – they were not the trigger for the Great Depression – a protectionist response to the pain of contraction is a recipe for deepening and prolonging an economic crisis. A seemingly attractive short-term solution of keeping production and consumption at home soon becomes a millstone around a nation’s neck, the more so when trading

preparation of cocktails, indeed consumers can be behind the bar and make their own cocktails, that is « really amazing » he said. Brown’s other speciality, is that there is and one or two parties organized per month. The Browns can hold 60 people and more and more people want to have their birthday here because of points noted earlier. We also talk about waiters. Mr Gleeson said they do not need any particular qualification only to be polite, well presented, efficient and charismatic. They are

(analysis of sales receipt, loyalty cards) Customer response to offers (Analysis of marketing effectiveness) Daily interactions with customers (in store, call centres, mail) Their secondary sources of information are: - INSEE (French Institute of Statistics and Economics Studies): demographic trends, population observation - Suppliers studies for categories of products TYPES OF PRODUCTS THAT ARE MARKETED The Carrefour Group mostly sells consumer goods and services such as: - Convenience goods

service du développement durable. Dans les sections suivantes, nous allons tenter de montrer comment la logistique peut concilier les attentes des actionnaires, des clients, du personnel, des citoyens et de l’environnement en étant plus fiable, efficiente, réactive et soucieuse de la préservation de l’environnement. Revue Française de Gestion Industrielle, Vol. 29, n°1, 2010 10 4.1. La fiabilité logistique Une organisation est dite fiable lorsque la probabilité de remplir sa mission

with Freight and Logistics in Dubai area. Limitations are mentioned in the following book in Chapter 5, 5.8. a Introduction to Logistics Management Logistics management is that part of the supply chain which plans, implements and controls the efficient, effective forward and reverse flow and storage of goods, services and information between the point of origin and the point of consumption in order to meet customers' requirements. A professional working in the field of logistics management is called

management can have on firm performance. Many organisations have shifted their view of the purchasing function from one of tactical support and toward being a strategic capability (Ellram and Carr, 1994). Whilst both academics and practitioners agree that efficient and effective supply chain The authors would like to acknowledge the financial support and access given to us to conduct this research by the Chartered Institute of Purchasing and Supply, UK. International Journal of Operations & Production Management