People

black and white people and lack of rights for the black population. In the south segregation was implemented (appliqués) by the “Jim Crow laws” (1880-1890). “JC laws” separated blacks and whites in schools and the public places (schools, theaters, restaurants). Civil rights’ movements (CRM)- is a concerted effort of 1950s-60s to gain greater politic, economic and social equality (for the black people). Beginning of the CRM 1st event “Supreme court decision” education of the people (1954): That

pastor of the Dexter Avenue Baptist Church in Montgomery, Alabama. Always a strong worker for civil rights for members of his race, King was, by this time, a member of the executive committee of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, the leading organization of its kind in the nation. He led in 1955 Montgomery Bus Boycott and in 1956, after the Supreme Court of the United States had declared unconstitutional the laws requiring segregation on buses, Blacks and whites rode the

black seamstress who worked in shop.She was an activist and she worked with her husband, Raymond, in the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP's) programs. Rosa Parks sees the energy of young people as a real force for change. It is among her most treasured themes of human priorities as she speaks to young people of all ages at schools, colleges, and national organizations around the world. One evening in December 1955 she was ordered to give up her seat to a white passenger

that "a free people [claim] their rights as derived from the laws of nature, and not as the gift of their chief magistrate.; hey was based on the déclarions of Human Rights and International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. This rights are considered to be universal rights tha apply to all persons. But, questions about civil and political rights have frequently emerged. So, we can saw that all civil and political rights are guarantee, and, that they are the same for all people. The civil

and his father were pastors of the Ebenezer Baptist Church. He grew up in a middle-class family. He lived in a society governed by segregation and racism. In the fifties he joined the N.A.A.C.P. (National Association for the Advancement of Colored People), an association founded in 1909. He succeeded in his studies : Graduated in literature in 1948, in Theology in 1951.(*), his studies ended when he received his Doctor of Philosophy in 1955 and became pastor in his father's church and married Coretta

Procedural due process rights requiring that certain steps, such as a hearing, be followed before a person's life, liberty, or property can be taken away. Equal Protection Clause requires states to provide equal protection under the law to all people within their jurisdictions. This important clause later became the basis for Brown v. Board of Education (1954), which accelerated the dismantling of racial segregation in the United States. The Fifteenth Amendment (Amendment XV) (1870) This amendment

According to a report from the Southern Regional Council in Atlanta, the homes of 40 black Southern families were bombed during 1951 and 1952. Some of the bombing victims were social activists whose work exposed them to danger, but most were either people who refused to bow to racist convention or were innocent bystanders, unsuspecting victims of random violence.[97] Among the more notorious murders by Klan members: • The 1951 Christmas Eve bombing of the home of NAACP activists Harry and Harriette

studies. Five years later , she left school.Rosa finally gratuated from high school in 1934. Rosa had always dreamed about it famous day or the black and the white people would be equal in the reality and with her husban , Raymond ,They worked to the Mongomery chapter of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People ( NAACP). Rosa appointed secretary of the NAACP's and This job showed to rosa the scale of the disparities between the whites and the blacks. Thanks to this job,

qu'en 1956, la Cour constitutionnelle délarera que la ségrégation dans les autocars est inconstitutionnelle. C'est alors le début d'une lutte pacifique contre la Ségrégation instaurée par le NAACP (National Association for the Advancement of Coloured People). En 1963, Martin Luther King prononça le célèbre discours 'I have a Dream' au pied du mémorial Lincoln, comme un hommage à ce qu'il avait fait pour la communauté noire. Un an plus tard, la discrimination basée sur la race, la religion, le sexe ou

théologie, il obtint son doctorat en 1955 et devient ainsi pasteur de l’église baptiste Dexter Avenue à Montgomery en Alabama. King est à cette période déjà membre du comité exécutif de la National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (association nationale pour la promotion des Hommes de couleur), laquelle fut fondée en 1909 par Web Dubois, la NAACP se définissait comme un mouvement intégrationniste luttant contre le lynchage, l'exclusion en se fondant sur la médiatisation, les