Two Step Flow

Exhibit 14 EXAMPLE OF SOCIAL FILTERING SYSTEM Source: Piper Jaffray & Co. Piper Jaffray Investment Research The Online Media And Advertising Primer | 19 November 2009 We believe the implementation of social filtering is important for two reasons: 1. Traffic Shift. As social networks and third-party developers create more meaningful and socially targeted services, traffic could shift away from traditional portals. As traffic shifts from these portals, the display media and search businesses

again reached 31mb/d, with members producing some 800,000 b/d over their assigned quotas. OPEC’s recent market strategy has focused on periodic changes in its oil supply in order to influence market prices. Success, however, has been rather limited for two main reasons. First, the absence of sufficient excess capacity has prevented OPEC from raising total output and pushing prices down. Second, OPEC supply could not be drastically cut to drive prices up due to nearly all members’ critical dependence on

each product that originates with producers is based on one or a combination of several raw materials, as classified by the International Trade Center (column one). Column two shows some illustrative examples of home accessory products; column three illustrates the home accessory market segments into which these products flow, as defined by the industry; and column four lists the key distribution channels and retail outlets for each market segment, including their sales volumes and growth patterns

---------------------+ ==================================== a) Story [STR14] ==================================== It's been two months since Mega Man's battle with the FM-ians... Geo Stelar no longer uses a Transer, and has now upgraded to the Star Carrier, a new type of mobile terminal. Geo is excited about trying it out,

d’exécution Manufacturière MOL: Middle-of-Life xiv OAM: Open Assembly Model PLM: Product Lifecycle Management NPD: New Product Development RV : Requirement volatility SGDT: Système de Gestion de Données Techniques SIP: Système d’Information Produit STEP: STandard for the Exchange of Product data xv Introduction Générale INTRODUCTION GENERALE L’évolution d’un système en termes de configuration est un phénomène naturel. Les systèmes naturels évoluent par eux mêmes pour s’adapter à leurs contextes

Because of the enormous destructive power of nuclear weapons, any state that seeks to maintain its national security must balance against any rival state that develops nuclear weapons by gaining access to a nuclear deterrent itself. This can produce two policies. First, strong states do what they can: they can pursue a form of internal balancing by adopting the costly, but self-sufficient, policy of developing their own nuclear weapons. Second, weak states do what they must: they can join a balancing

médias, influencent la formation des préférences politiques. La communication politique s'effectue par l'intermédiaire des leaders d'opinions qui eux, s'intéressent beaucoup plus à la campagne et retransmettent l'information selon la théorie de the two-step flow of communication. Les messages ainsi émis par les politiques lors de la campagne sont traités, réinterprétés et retranscrits par les leaders d'opinions qui en restituent un contenu adapté aux orientations politiques du groupe dans lequel ils sont

services;  * The third is based on the concept of charter flights: charter flight at a given date for a course given at low cost. In a market capital-intensive, highly sensitive to movements in market conditions, what is the future of the first two models? What each of them the keys to their success, the nature of hazards? Could they coexist or not? I. THE COMPANY: RYANAIR Ryanair is a low-cost airline based in Ireland and whose registered office is in Dublin as Aer Lingus, the Irish national

3 11 Part One. The Skepticism of the Realists The Hobbesian Situation International Relations as a State of Nature The Basis of International Morality From International Skepticism to the Morality of States 15 27 35 50 63 67 71 Part Two. The Autonomy of States 1. State Autonomy and Individual Liberty 2. Nonintervention, Paternalism, and Neutrality 3. Self-determination 4. Eligibility, Boundaries, and Nationality 5. Economic Dependence 6. State Autonomy and Domestic Social Justice

celui des managers. 21 Jensen et Meckling (1976) font explicitement référence à cette notion de coopération (p 309) : « Note also that agency costs arise in any situation involving cooperative effort (such as the co-authoring of this paper) by two or more people even though there is no clear cut principal-agent relationship”. 22 Coriat et Weinstein (1995) citent Bowles et Gintis (1993) et Rebitzer (1993). 23 Coriat et Weinstein (1995) écrivent ainsi : « les asymétries entre agents et groupes