Unemployment

Market sector Customers, clients, potential users of products and services Technology sector Techniques of production, science, computers, information technology, e-commerce Economic conditions sector Recession, unemployment rate, inflation rate, rate of investment, economics, growth Government sector City, provincial, federal laws and regulations, taxes, services, court system, political processes Sociocultural sector Age, values, beliefs, education

doesn’t want to be the last country to involve in energy and he is perfectly aware of the global warming and its negative consequences on our planet. The bill on energy could make raise the number of jobs in the USA and consequently reduce the unemployment. Indeed, as Obama wants to invest in a new sector: renewable energies, it will create new sort of jobs. For example the United States was the country who invented the electric cars but they were forced to be produced in Korea as nobody in the USA

(Salle : Théâtre CESAR) Présidente de séance : Salma ZOUARI (Université de Carthage) L'environnement des affaires gisement de croissance économique. Messaoud BOUDHIAF & Teheni EL GHAK (Université Tunis ElManar). Short term economic responses to unemployment in Arab Region. Taoufik RAJHI (Banque Africaine de développement) & Hedi BCHIR (Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific). ● ➙ ● ● ● ● ● ● Programme « Intégration et développement économiques » 4 ● ● ● ● ➙ ● ● ● ●

s’expliquer To weaken = affaiblir To supply = fournir To disappoint = décevoir To deceive = induire en erreur / tromper To mislead To warn = averter, prévenir Labor unions = syndicats Jeopardize = mettre en peril Redundancy = chômage technique Unemployment = chômage Few = peu A few = quelques To sail = naviguer To fire,to make someone redundant = virer quelqu’un Sympathy = compassion Knife = couteau Fork = fourchette Headache = mal de tête Knee = genoux Mouth = bouche Lips = lévres

Capital Investment ($bn) Capital Investment/GDP (%) Budget Revenues ($bn) Budget Revenues/GDP (%) Budget Expenditures ($bn) Budget Expenditures/GDP (%) Budget Balance ($bn) Budget Balance/GDP (%) Money Supply (M1, $bn) Change in Real Wages (%) Unemployment Rate (%) International Economic Indicators Foreign Direct Investment ($bn) Forex Reserves ($bn) Gross Reserves (ex gold, $bn) Gold Reserves ($bn) Gross reserves (inc gold, $bn) Total Foreign Debt ($bn) Total Foreign Debt/GDP (%) Debt Service ($bn)

emploi à un autre Plus l’indemnisation du chômage est généreuse plus le taux de chômage naturel sera élevé car les gens vont prendre plus de temps pour retrouver un emploi. Ils seront moins pressés NAIRU: non accelerating inflation rate of unemployment Concept proche du taux de chômage naturel. Si le chômage passe sous le NAIRU, les travailleurs vont demande une augmentation de salaire vu que la main d’œuvre est rare, augmentation salaires, hausse demande, inflation, l’inflation à des couts

to Portugal, he simply had to give a demonstration for one of these middleware products. But the Portuguese company didn't want a demonstration of his middleware, they asked him another project: to reconsider the system of family subsidies and unemployment. Three months later his company won the project and my change agent went to Portugal with one junior colleague. During his mission my change agent was constantly in touch with his bosses (in his company and in the client) and he also had assistance

fluctuations de l'inflation française. La deuxième raison se base sur l'interprétation monétariste de la courbe de Phillips, ou à long terme, la relation inflation chômage disparait et ne laisse place qu'au chômage structurel. Références Low unemployment in the Czech Republic: miracle or mirage? Robert J. Gitter and
Markus Scheuer Macroéconomie : Blanchard et Cohen 4ème édition, chapitre 9 : la courbe de Phillips, page 195-216 The Post-Communist Transition: Patterns and Prospects, Julian Exeter

BTL / banque d’Afrique du Nord et la Banque internationale ALUBAF . AITE (2005). Consumer Money Transferts : Powering Global Remittances. Audrey Verdier Chouchane et Marco Stampini (2011). ”Labor Market Dynamics in Tunisia: the issue of youth unemployment”, Document de travail. N°123. Février 2001. Le Groupe de la Banque Africaine de Développement. 24 En se basant sur les chiffres officiels des fonds transférés par les travailleurs Tunisiens en Libye. 25 La compagnie Libyenne d’investissement arabe

les coûts de transaction (tant au niveau institutionnel que privé). THEORIES DES CONTRATS Le livre fondateur de cette théorie est écrit par C. AZARIADIS, en 1975: "Contrats implicites et équilibre de sous-emploi" ("Implicit contracts and unemployment equilibria"). Ce livre est publié en un temps où le chômage augmente rapidement. Il y pose une question importante : pourquoi les salaires varient moins que le niveau de l'emploi ? C'est la "théorie des contrats implicites". Le salarié, estime-t-il