Unemployment

poor. Illiteracy is on the rise as education has become increasingly inaccessible and privatized. Moreover, health care, which the Vietnamese state never provided on the level of other Marxist states, has also become increasingly out of reach. Unemployment has risen to around 12 percent. According to one estimate, 5 million rural workers remain unemployed and 3.5 million urban workers seek work. Curiously, despite these statistics, poverty has not increased during the economic transition. The economy

economic studies, février 2008 http://www.eces.org.eg/Uploaded_Files/%7B8F382378-12DB-497B-A4B9-2F49CE63FB9D%7D_ECESWP128e.pdf MOHAMED AND ASSAN CYRUS SASSANPOUR labor market pressures in Egypt: why is the unemployment rate stubbornly hight? International conference on “the unemployment crisis in the Arab countries” 17-18 mars 2008 Cairo-Egypt http://www.ilo.org/dyn/travail/docs/437/Hassan%20and%20Sassanpour%202008%20'Labor%20Market%20Pressures%20in%20Egypt'%20API.pdf OECDE, is informal nomal

| |To trim the work force |Réduire les effectifs | |Unemployment |Le chômage | |Unemployment benefit |Allocation chômage | |The unemployed

+352-4301-33 444 eurostat-pressoffice@ec.europa.eu Nos communiqués de presse sur internet: http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat Pour plus d’informations sur les données: Hubertus VREESWIJK Tél: +352-4301-34 323 Remko HIJMAN Tél: +352-4301-35 357 estat-monthly-unemployment@ec.europa.eu Une sélection des principaux indicateurs économiques européens: http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/euroindicators Le taux de chômage dans la zone euro et l'UE27 Zone euro (ZE16), données corrigées des variations saisonnières 10

become warriors. It was an honour to defend the tribe. Nowadays many of them live in reservations and there are no longer any wars to fight. However, the new war is modern. In this modern world they live in, they have to fight apathy, alcoholism, unemployment and lack of education. The new winner, the new warrior is the young Indian who can fight his worse tendencies and become successful in modern America. (5 points) d) The importance of sport (10 points) (suggestion de réponse) 10. As a child

pour réduire l’inflation d’1 point = ratio de sacrifice) Un taux de chômage élevé affaiblit les revendications de hausse de salaire Antoine Gobelet - M Théorie du taux de chômage d’équilibre (2) • • • NAIRU: non accelerating inflation rate of unemployment (Modigliani et Papademos, 1975; Tobin) Courbe de Phillips augmentée: (Friedman/Phelps, années 1960) intégration de l’inflation anticipée – À court terme, la courbe de Phillips est juste du fait de l’illusion monétaire – À terme, la courbe est verticale

holiday job à plein temps full-time à mi-temps/à temps partiel part-time faire un stage to go on a course le demandeur d’emploi job-seeker les effectifs workers, staff le personnel staff les chiffres (f) du chômage unemployment figures la baisse fall, decrease baisser to drop, fall être en baisse to be falling être en hausse to be rising la diminution fall, decrease diminuer to fall, decrease l’augmentation (f) increase augmenter to

récession survenue à la fin des années 70 et au début des années 80. Elle indique clairement que le rétrécissement du marché du travail est plus important aujourd’hui qu’il ne l’a été antérieurement. 200 180 160 140 120 Notification of redundancy unemployment rate 9 8 7 6 5 100 4 80 3 60 40 20 0 19 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 2099 2000 2001 2002 2003 04 Source : Donald Storrie, 2005

solutions have already been applied to reduce the effects of the crisis and to restrain it. Contrary to what many people may think, those measures weren’t in vain because even if it didn’t stop the crisis, it reduced its negative influence. Even if the unemployment is rising and that a lot of investors have lost huge amount of money, major actors of the banking sector like Fortis or AIG have been saved of the bankruptcy by the governments that avoided to million of people to lose all their savings. This

[5] Chauvel Louis, « L’uniformité du taux de suicide masculin selon l’age : effet de génération ou recomposition du cycle de vie ? », Revue française de sociologie, n°38, 1997. [6] Jin R. L, C. P. Shah etT. J. Svoboda, « The health impact of unemployment : a review of the evidence », Social Science & Medicine, Volume 56, 1995, Pages 973-985. [7] Lagrave Michel, Les difficultés d’évaluation du coût du chômage, Paris, Economica, 1982 [8] Lagrave Michel : Op.Cit. [9] Dejours Christophe, Souffrance