United States Constitution

La constitution des EU (résumé de Wikipédia) Structure de la Constitution La Constitution telle quelle a été ratifiée en 1788 comprend, après un bref préambule, sept articles. Il lui a par la suite été apporté vingt-sept amendements. Les amendements s'ajoutent au texte de la constitution, sans le modifier. Un amendement peut ainsi invalider des parties du texte qui figurent avant lui, mais celles-ci demeurent écrites dans la constitution. Préambule Nous, Peuple des États-Unis, en vue de

present without compromising the hability of future generation to meet their own needs” I) Different meeting about Sustainable Development The Earth Summit took place in Johannesburg in 2002. It was organized by United Nations Organization (UNO). There were more than 100 heads of states in this summit. The goal of Johannesburg’s Summit was making an assessment of the last summit in Rio. For the sustainable development there was a plan of action about : consumption, poverty, natural resources management

not affected by the changes that have occurred in it. To begin, statism is still obviously pertinent. In fact nation-states are the major actors on the international scene, and most people still cling to them as their preferred form of political organisation2. Moreover, the difficulties that the European community encounters concerning the establishment of a common constitution are often described by analysts as a nationalist refusal to abandon their state autonomy. In addition the idea that the

ET PAYS PART 1 : STUDY OF MEXICO POLITICY Government stability Mexico has been under the power of spain during three century. The independance on the 16th september of 1810, sign the beginning of the history of the federal republic of the united states of mexico, as it is established now. During the election of 2000, the political party which has been elected, reversed a tendancy of the former during 71 years. The party which was deafeted is the « revolutionnary institutional party (PRI), letting

et notamment, à décider si les lois des États-Unis ou celles des différents États, sont conformes à la Constitution, dont elle est l'interprète définitive. En 1908, Charles Evans Hughes, à l'époque gouverneur de l'État de New York, aurait dit, au cours d'un discours officiel devant la chambre de commerce d'Elmira : « la Constitution est ce que la Cour suprême dit qu'elle est » (the Constitution is what the Supreme Court says it is). En cela, c'est aussi elle qui définit finalement les droits fondamentaux

en particulier pour elle même, de juger de la conformité des lois à la constitution et d’écarter, en ne les appliquant pas, celles qui y contreviendraient. Ce principe donne à la cour son pouvoir le plus important, et fait d’elle la première cour constitutionnelle de l’Histoire. Après la guerre d’indépendance, pendant la période des articles de confédération, et les premières années après l’établissement de la constitution, le débat politique est dominé par des questions institutionnelles, portant

Coat of Arms (armoirie) - formally known as Commonwealth Coat of Arms. The shield (blazon) is the focal point of it. Within are contained the badges of the Australian states. They are a reminder that they were still British colonies at the time of the adoption of flags in 1901. In the top half, from left to right, the states represented are: A. New South Wales, Victoria, and Queensland. In the bottom half, from left to right : B. South Australia, Western Australia, and Tasmania. Above the

century led the to the constitutions of marquis, Britain enjoys today. Before only the rich can vote. The British monarchy is a constitution of mind « The queen reigns, but that does not true » the powers and the duties are limited by rules of law and convention. The constitutions is unwritten, it is not contented in a single doc. But made of laws, passed by parliament of conventions of unwritten rules that have developed over the century. There is a constitution in Britain. But many people

conservative Party (UK) The Conservative and Unionist Party[5] (more commonly known as the Conservative Party) is a political party in the United Kingdom. Founded in its present form during the early 19th century, it has since been the principal centre-right party in the UK. The Conservative Party is descended from the old Tory Party, founded in 1678, and is still often referred to as the Tory Party and its politicians, members and supporters as Tories. It added the byname Unionist in the early

Etats, comme la plus grande ombre sur notre Constitution.» Les contestations sur le mode d’élection à la fonction exécutive suprême aux Etats- Unis ne datent pas d’hier. Des dizaines et des dizaines de propositions d’amendements ont été soumises au congrès pour modifier les modalités prisent par la constitution concernant l’élection du président américain, notamment l’abolition du collège électoral. En effet, aux Etats-Unis, dans le cadre d’une constitution rigide, il apparaît bien difficile de toucher